Semiconductor Chip Package Fabrication via Layered Interconnect Redesign
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Solution Overview
Problem
The challenge in fabricating semiconductor chip modules lies in effectively connecting the contact pads of semiconductor chips to external contact elements within a chip package, requiring a method that ensures reliable electrical contact and mechanical stability while allowing for efficient packaging and re-distribution of electrical connections.
Innovation Solution
A method involving multiple layers and materials is employed, where a first layer is applied to a base layer, followed by a second layer with semiconductor chips, and then encapsulated with a material layer. The second layer serves as both an interconnect and adhesion layer, using techniques like laminating, molding, and metallization to form electrical conductors and redistribute contact pads, enabling fan-out and packaging of semiconductor chips into modules.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If multiple layers and materials are employed to connect contact pads to external contact elements, then electrical connection reliability is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the interconnection structure into multiple functional layers: a base layer for mechanical support, a first layer (dielectric layer) for insulation, a second layer (conductive layer) for electrical connection, and a third layer (dielectric layer) for protection. This segmentation allows each layer to perform its specific function optimally, ensuring reliable electrical connections while maintaining manageable complexity through clear functional separation.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs composite material structures combining different dielectric materials and conductive materials in layered configurations. The use of composite materials with complementary properties (insulation, conductivity, mechanical strength) enables reliable electrical connections between contact pads and external contact elements while the layered composite structure provides both electrical functionality and mechanical stability.
2Reliability
If contact pads are connected to external contact elements through multiple layers, then electrical connection is improved, but manufacturing process complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary actions by pre-forming the base layer with embedded contact elements, then sequentially adding the dielectric and conductive layers in a controlled manufacturing sequence. This preliminary preparation of the base layer simplifies subsequent manufacturing steps, as the electrical connection path is pre-established and subsequent layers only need to be deposited and patterned accordingly.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent transitions from planar two-dimensional connections to three-dimensional stacked layer connections. By adding the vertical dimension with multiple layers (base layer, first dielectric layer, conductive layer, second dielectric layer), the patent enables electrical connections that route signals through the thickness of the package, allowing more flexible routing and connection schemes that can be manufactured using standard layered deposition and patterning techniques.
3Adaptability or versatility
If the second layer serves as both interconnect and adhesion layer, then device integration is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies the multi-functionality principle by designing the second layer (conductive layer) to simultaneously serve as both an electrical interconnect layer and an adhesion layer. This conductive layer provides electrical pathways for signal transmission while also providing mechanical adhesion between the dielectric layers and embedded structures. This dual functionality reduces the total number of layers needed and simplifies the overall structure.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs composite material design for the second layer, using conductive materials with inherent adhesion properties or applying adhesion-promoting coatings on the conductive layer. This composite approach ensures that the single layer can fulfill both electrical and mechanical functions, though it does require precise control of material properties and deposition parameters to achieve both interconnect and adhesion functions simultaneously.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This approach allows for reliable electrical connections and mechanical stability, facilitating efficient packaging of semiconductor chips into modules with re-configured wafers and single packages, enhancing the integration and connectivity of semiconductor chips within chip packages.
Implementation Method 1
the dielectric layer having an additive, which releases electrically conducting material or catalytic starter upon irradiation
Implementation Method 2
upon irradiation with a beam of photons, ions and/or electrons
Data Source
AI summary
A method for fabricating a semiconductor chip module and a semiconductor chip package is disclosed. One embodiment provides a first layer, a second layer, and a base layer. The first layer is disposed on the base layer, and the second layer is disposed on the first layer. A plurality of semiconductor chips is applied above the second layer, and the second layer with the applied semiconductor chips is separated from the first layer.


