Semiconductor Laser Light Source with Inclined Reflecting Surface

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing light source devices with semiconductor lasers face challenges in airtightly enclosing the laser in a package while maintaining high reflectivity, as the formation of a light reflecting film on the upper surface of the base member interferes with bonding and can lead to reduced reflectivity due to inaccuracies in film formation.

Innovation Solution

A light source device design featuring a base member, a semiconductor laser, a lateral wall portion with an inclined reflecting surface, and a light-transmissive lid, where a dielectric film is continuously formed on both the reflecting surface and the upper surface, and a connection member is used to airtightly bond the lid, ensuring high reflectivity and airtightness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a light reflecting film is formed on the upper surface of the base member to improve reflectivity, then light reflectivity is improved, but bonding between the base member and lid cannot be performed appropriately

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight reflectivityVSAvoidbonding integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The base member surface is divided into two distinct regions: an inclined reflecting surface covered with a light reflecting film for high reflectivity, and a flat upper surface kept free of the reflecting film for bonding purposes. This spatial segmentation allows each surface to fulfill its specific function without interfering with the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different surface qualities are applied to different regions of the base member. The inclined surface has a reflective quality due to the metal film coating, while the upper surface maintains a non-reflective, bondable quality. This local differentiation of surface properties enables simultaneous achievement of high reflectivity and reliable bonding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If the light reflecting film is prevented from being formed on the upper surface to enable bonding, then bonding can be performed, but the position of the end portion varies depending on formation accuracy, leading to reduced reflectivity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding integrityVSAvoidlight reflectivity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The base member surface is divided into two distinct regions: an inclined reflecting surface covered with a light reflecting film for high reflectivity, and a flat upper surface kept free of the reflecting film for bonding purposes. This spatial segmentation allows each surface to fulfill its specific function without interfering with the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The light reflecting film is pre-formed to extend beyond the inclined surface onto the upper surface during the film formation process. This preliminary extension ensures complete coverage of the reflecting surface without requiring precise positioning during bonding, eliminating the problem of position variation affecting reflectivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Illumination intensity

If the light reflecting film extends to the upper surface to ensure complete coverage, then reflectivity is improved, but airtight bonding between base member and lid cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight reflectivityVSAvoidairtightness
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The base member surface is divided into two distinct regions: an inclined reflecting surface covered with a light reflecting film for high reflectivity, and a flat upper surface kept free of the reflecting film for bonding purposes. This spatial segmentation allows each surface to fulfill its specific function without interfering with the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different surface qualities are applied to different regions of the base member. The inclined surface has a reflective quality due to the metal film coating, while the upper surface maintains a non-reflective, bondable quality. This local differentiation of surface properties enables simultaneous achievement of high reflectivity and reliable bonding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for airtight enclosure of the semiconductor laser and maintains high reflectivity by ensuring the dielectric film covers the entire reflecting surface, improving light reflectivity and bonding integrity.

Implementation Method 1

a reflecting surface which is an inside surface connected to the upper surface, the reflecting surface being inclined so that light emitted from the semiconductor laser is reflected toward the lid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS10700487B2Light source device
Publication Date: 2020.06.30 NICHIA CORP
  • US10700487B2 patent drawing
  • US10700487B2 patent drawing
  • US10700487B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a light source device, including: a base member; a semiconductor laser disposed on the base member; a lateral wall portion formed so as to surround the semiconductor laser; a light-transmissive lid covering a gap surrounded by the base member and the lateral wall portion; and a connection member that airtightly connects an upper surface of the lateral wall portion and a lower surface of the lid over an entire perimeter of the lateral wall portion. The lateral wall portion has a reflecting surface which is an inside surface connected to an upper surface, the reflecting surface being inclined so that light emitted from the semiconductor laser is reflected toward the lid. A dielectric film is continuously formed on the reflecting surface and the upper surface. A height of the connection member is greater than a height of the dielectric film formed on the upper surface.