Semiconductor Package Support Structure for Reflow Tilt Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

In semiconductor device packages, the melting of solders during high-temperature processes can cause electronic components to tilt relative to the substrate, leading to incomplete electrical connections and adverse effects on performance, especially for components with tall and thin structures or central contacts.

Innovation Solution

A support structure is disposed between substrates, extending within the gap and partially under the electronic components to stabilize them during reflow, ensuring minimal tilt angles and maintaining electrical contact alignment, with the support structure later removed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If solders are used to electrically connect electronic components to substrates, then electrical connection is achieved, but the solders may melt during high-temperature processes causing the electronic component to tilt

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection stabilityVSAvoidcomponent orientation stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The support structure is disposed between the electronic component and the substrate before the reflow process, providing preliminary mechanical support to prevent tilting during the high-temperature process when solders melt. The support structure extends into the gap between substrates and is positioned to support the electronic component during the critical reflow stage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The support structure acts as an intermediary element between the electronic component and the substrate, providing mechanical support during the reflow process. This intermediary structure prevents direct reliance on the solder joint for supporting the component weight, thereby preventing tilting while maintaining electrical connection functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Stability of the object's composition

If the support structure extends within the gap between substrates, then it provides effective support to prevent tilting, but it increases the complexity of the manufacturing process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent orientation stabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The support structure is segmented to extend only partially into the gap between substrates, providing support where needed while maintaining manufacturability. The support structure is divided into portions that are disposed on substrates and portions that extend into the gap, allowing for standardized manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The support structure's geometric parameters are optimized to provide adequate support while maintaining compatibility with existing manufacturing processes. The extension length into the gap, the width, and the height are carefully controlled to balance support effectiveness with manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method significantly reduces tilt angles to less than 5 degrees, enhancing the yield rate of semiconductor device packages by maintaining stable electrical connections and preventing damage to components.

Implementation Method 1

A support structure is disposed between substrates, extending within the gap and partially under the electronic components to stabilize them during reflow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical support:

Implementation Method 2

the solders might be melted during high-temperature processes (e.g., the reflow process)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMelting: Melting

Data Source

PatentUS11476128B2Semiconductor device package and method of manufacturing the same
Publication Date: 2022.10.18 ADVANCED SEMICON ENG INC
  • US11476128B2 patent drawing
  • US11476128B2 patent drawing
  • US11476128B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device package. The method includes: (a) disposing a support structure on a first substrate; (b) electrically connecting a first electronic component on the first substrate, wherein a portion of the first electronic component is separated from the first substrate by the support structure; (c) heating the semiconductor device package; and (d) removing the support structure.