Serrated Key Clamp for Repeatable Key Blank Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Automated key cutting apparatuses face challenges in consistently gripping variously shaped key blanks for accurate cutting due to the difficulty in configuring a key clamp to hold different shapes and sizes effectively.

Innovation Solution

A key clamp design featuring a first jaw with a first row of pyramid-shaped serrations and a second jaw with a row of serrations, both arranged in columns, allowing for consistent gripping of key blanks at their head or shaft, with v-shaped recesses to accommodate curved shafts, ensuring repeatable and accurate cutting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a conventional key clamp with simple engagement surfaces is used, then the device complexity is low, but the manufacturing precision and consistency of gripping variously shaped key blanks deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegripping consistencyVSAvoidclamp structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The engagement surfaces of the jaws are equipped with rows of serrations featuring pyramid-shaped teeth, creating localized high-friction zones. This local quality enhancement allows the clamp to consistently grip variously shaped key blanks without requiring complete redesign of the entire clamp structure, thus improving gripping precision while maintaining reasonable device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The serrations are arranged in multiple rows across the width of the engagement surface, adding a widthwise dimensional distribution of grip points. This dimensional arrangement ensures that key blanks of different shapes and sizes can be consistently located and gripped, improving manufacturing precision through enhanced contact geometry

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the key clamp is designed to accommodate multiple key shapes and sizes, then the adaptability improves, but the difficulty of achieving consistent gripping orientation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekey blank compatibilityVSAvoidgripping orientation consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The jaws are designed with broad engagement surfaces featuring multiple rows of serrations that can accommodate various key blank shapes and sizes. The universal design allows the same clamp to effectively grip different key types, improving adaptability while maintaining consistent gripping orientation through the distributed serration pattern

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The pyramid-shaped serrations create localized high-friction contact zones that ensure consistent gripping orientation regardless of the key blank shape. These localized features provide reliable mechanical interlocking across diverse key geometries, maintaining precision while enhancing versatility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Manufacturing precision

If the serrations are positioned close to the lengthwise edge (within 0.5mm), then the gripping precision improves, but the risk of damaging the key blank increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting accuracyVSAvoidkey blank damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The pyramid-shaped serrations are designed with specific geometric characteristics that concentrate gripping force at the apexes positioned within 0.5mm of the lengthwise edge. This local quality design achieves high gripping precision for accurate cutting while the controlled geometry minimizes damage risk to the key blank

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The serration apexes are positioned at a specific distance (within 0.5mm) from the lengthwise edge, optimizing the balance between gripping precision and key blank protection. This parameter optimization ensures accurate cutting orientation while preventing excessive stress concentration that could damage the key blank

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The key clamp consistently holds key blanks in a repeatable orientation, enabling precise automated cutting across different types and sizes, ensuring accurate key surface replication.

Implementation Method 1

The serrations may be substantially pyramid-shaped in the first row of serrations in the engagement surface of the first jaw, in the second row of serrations in the engagement surface of the first jaw, and/or in the row of serrations in the engagement surface of the second jaw

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP3995242A1Key clamp
Publication Date: 2022.05.11 ICONX LTD
  • EP3995242A1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1C
  • EP3995242A1 patent drawingFigure 1D~1E
  • EP3995242A1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2D

AI summary

A key clamp (1000) for a key cutting apparatus is provided. The key clamp (1000) comprises a first jaw (100) and a second jaw (200). The first jaw (100) comprises an engagement surface (102) having a widthwise dimension (114) and a lengthwise dimension. The engagement surface (102) comprises a first row of serrations (104), arranged along a lengthwise edge (108) of the engagement surface (102), and a second row of serrations (106). The second jaw (200) has an engagement surface (202) comprising a row of serrations (204) for location, in the widthwise dimension, between the first and second rows of serrations (104,106) of the first jaw.