Shallow Ice Mold Design for Clear Ice Without Heater Dislodgement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional ice makers produce cloudy ice due to impurities and air pockets trapped within the ice cubes, and they often require heaters to dislodge ice cubes, which increases energy consumption and complexity.

Innovation Solution

The method involves an ice maker with a rotating ice mold and heat sinks, where the ice mold is filled with water in stages, rotated to facilitate even freezing from the bottom up, and cold air is directed to enhance heat transfer, allowing clear ice production without a heater for dislodging ice cubes by twisting the mold.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional ice makers use heaters to dislodge ice cubes, then ice cubes can be released from the mold, but energy consumption increases and device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveice cube dislodgementVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The heater component is completely removed from the ice making system. Instead of using thermal energy to melt and release ice cubes, the patent employs a mechanical twisting motion of the ice mold to dislodge the cubes through friction reduction and mechanical force, thereby eliminating the need for heating elements and reducing energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the thermal field (heater) with a mechanical field (twisting motor). The motor-driven twisting motion mechanically separates the ice cubes from the mold through controlled deformation and friction reduction, substituting a mechanical system for what was previously a thermal system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If conventional ice makers use heaters to dislodge ice cubes, then ice cubes can be released from the mold, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveice cube dislodgementVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The heater component and its associated control systems are completely removed from the ice making system. The patent employs a mechanical twisting motion of the ice mold to dislodge the cubes through friction reduction and mechanical force, thereby eliminating the need for heating elements and reducing energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the thermal field (heater) with a mechanical field (twisting motor). The motor-driven twisting motion mechanically separates the ice cubes from the mold through controlled deformation and friction reduction, substituting a mechanical system for what was previously a thermal system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Quantity of substance

If ice mold cavities are deep, then ice cube volume increases, but freezing time increases and clarity decreases due to trapped impurities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveice cube volumeVSAvoidfreezing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the geometric parameters of the ice mold cavities by using a shallower depth configuration. This parameter change allows for faster heat transfer during freezing, reducing freezing time while maintaining adequate ice cube volume through optimized cavity dimensions and increased surface area for heat exchange.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent compensates for reduced cavity depth by optimizing the lateral dimensions and surface area of the ice cube molds. By adjusting the dimensional distribution across different axes, the system maintains sufficient ice volume while achieving faster freezing rates through improved thermal contact with the cooling surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Quantity of substance

If ice mold cavities are deep, then ice cube volume increases, but ice clarity decreases due to trapped air pockets and impurities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveice cube volumeVSAvoidice clarity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the geometric parameters of the ice mold cavities by using a shallower depth configuration. This parameter change allows for faster heat transfer during freezing, reducing freezing time while maintaining adequate ice cube volume through optimized cavity dimensions and increased surface area for heat exchange.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent compensates for reduced cavity depth by optimizing the lateral dimensions and surface area of the ice cube molds. By adjusting the dimensional distribution across different axes, the system maintains sufficient ice volume while achieving faster freezing rates through improved thermal contact with the cooling surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach results in clear ice production with increased efficiency and reduced energy consumption, as impurities are directed to the top and ice cubes are dislodged without the need for additional heating, improving ice production rates and clarity.

Implementation Method 1

freezing the water in the ice mold

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFreezing: Freezing

Implementation Method 2

cold air is directed to enhance heat transfer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 3

impurities are directed to the top

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDensity gradient separation: Density Gradient

Implementation Method 4

The ice mold includes a plurality of ice wells and is configured to release the ice cubes without the use of a heater and by twisting the ice mold

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction reduction through rotation: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP3443279B1Method for making clear ice
Publication Date: 2022.05.11 WHIRLPOOL CORP
  • EP3443279B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3443279B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP3443279B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

An aspect of the present disclosure is generally directed to an ice making appliance that includes: an ice making compartment and an ice maker including an ice mold having a total water capacity. The ice mold includes a plurality of ice wells and is configured to release the ice cubes without the use of a heater and by twisting the ice mold. The ice wells are typically no more than about 12.2mm in depth from a top surface of the ice mold and have a volume of about 20 mL or less. The ice maker is capable of producing at least about 3.5 lbs. of ice or more in a 24 hour span.