Sheet Sticking Apparatus Tension Control for Wafer Adhesion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sheet sticking apparatuses fail to maintain constant tension during the sticking process, leading to creases, air bubbles, and warp deformation, and result in wasteful consumption of adhesive sheets due to inefficient feeding and cutting methods.

Innovation Solution

A sheet sticking apparatus with a tension measuring means, including a load cell and tension measuring roller, maintains constant tension and sticking angle, and a press roller with a peel plate setup that ensures the sheet is fed out longer than the object, minimizing wastage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If guide rollers nip the adhesive sheet constantly throughout sticking operation, then the adhesive sheet can be fed and positioned, but a line-like dent portion is formed on the adhesive layer causing unevenness or breakage in the wafer

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet feeding capabilityVSAvoidline-like dent portion on adhesive sheet
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The harmful function of the guide rollers (nipping the sheet) is extracted and separated from the feeding function. The guide rollers only guide the sheet during feeding, while a separate tension control mechanism applies tension only during sticking operation, eliminating the dent portion caused by continuous nipping.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The tension control mechanism dynamically adjusts the nipping force of the tension control rollers based on the operational phase. During feeding, minimal or no tension is applied; during sticking, appropriate tension is applied. This dynamic adjustment prevents dent formation while maintaining feeding capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Speed

If excessive tension is given to the adhesive sheet during sticking, then the sheet can be fed smoothly, but warp deformation is caused on the wafer after sticking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet feeding smoothnessVSAvoidwafer flatness
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The tension control mechanism incorporates feedback control to monitor and adjust the tension applied to the adhesive sheet in real-time during the sticking operation, ensuring that the tension remains within an optimal range that prevents both feeding issues and wafer deformation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The tension control mechanism dynamically changes the tension parameter during the sticking process, adjusting it according to the specific stage of operation and the properties of the adhesive sheet and wafer, thereby optimizing both feeding smoothness and wafer flatness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If the adhesive sheet is fed with shortage of tension, then feeding is easier, but creases are generated on the adhesive sheet and air bubbles are caught

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeeding easeVSAvoidadhesive sheet flatness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The tension control mechanism dynamically adjusts the tension level based on the operational phase. During feeding, lower tension is applied for ease of operation; during sticking, tension is increased to prevent creases and air bubbles, achieving both feeding ease and adhesive sheet flatness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Loss of substance

If the sheet length fed out is exactly matching the object size, then material usage is optimized, but any positioning error causes complete waste of the sheet

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesive sheet consumptionVSAvoidsticking position accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The sheet is fed out to a length slightly exceeding the object size, allowing for partial usage even if positioning is not perfect. This ensures that the adhesive sheet can still be effectively utilized without complete waste, balancing material consumption with positioning reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution prevents creases, air bubbles, and warp deformation by maintaining constant tension and sticking angle, reducing wasteful consumption of adhesive sheets by optimizing the sheet length and usage.

Implementation Method 1

the tension measuring means preferably includes a load cell and a tension measuring roller

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForce detection: Force

Implementation Method 2

the tension measuring means preferably includes a load cell and a tension measuring roller

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical force transmission: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 3

a press roller for imparting a press force to the sheet to stick the sheet from one end toward the other end of the plate-like object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS7789121B2Sheet sticking apparatus and sticking method
Publication Date: 2010.09.07 LINTEC CORP
  • US7789121B2 patent drawing
  • US7789121B2 patent drawing
  • US7789121B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sheet sticking apparatus 10 comprises a sheet feed-out unit 12 for feeding out an adhesive sheet S to a position facing a surface of a semiconductor wafer W, and a press roller 14 for imparting a press force to the adhesive sheet S to stick the adhesive sheet S to the wafer W. The sheet feed-out unit 12 includes a tension measuring means 35 for measuring the tension of the adhesive sheet S between a feed-out head 49 and the press roller 14. The tension measuring means 35 maintains the tension to a constant level to prevent catching of air bubbles between the adhesive sheet S and the wafer W as well as to prevent warp deformation of the wafer stuck with the sheet.