Shielded Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor Layout for Broadband Low Loss

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current capacitor technologies face challenges in achieving low insertion loss across a broad range of frequencies, particularly at high frequencies, due to limitations in design and materials used in multilayer ceramic capacitors.

Innovation Solution

A broadband multilayer ceramic capacitor design featuring a monolithic body with alternating dielectric and electrode layers, including shield electrodes with offset longitudinal edges, which are arranged to minimize insertion loss by optimizing the configuration of active and shield electrodes within the capacitor.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If conventional multilayer ceramic capacitor designs are used, then the capacitor can function at high frequencies, but insertion loss increases significantly at high frequencies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsertion lossVSAvoidfrequency range
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The capacitor is divided into multiple functional segments: active electrode layers for capacitance, shield electrode layers for electromagnetic shielding, and dielectric layers for insulation. This segmentation allows each layer to perform its specific function optimally, with shield electrodes specifically designed to reduce insertion loss at high frequencies by blocking parasitic electromagnetic fields

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Shield electrode layers are introduced as intermediary elements between the active electrodes and the external environment. These shield electrodes act as mediators that block parasitic electromagnetic fields and reduce coupling between adjacent capacitors, thereby reducing insertion loss at high frequencies without affecting the primary capacitance function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of energy

If shield electrodes are added to reduce insertion loss, then broadband performance improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsertion lossVSAvoidelectrode configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The shield electrode layers are merged with the existing electrode structure by alternating them with active electrode layers in a stacked configuration. This merging approach integrates the shielding function into the existing capacitor architecture without requiring separate shielding components, thus reducing overall device complexity while maintaining broadband performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The shield electrodes serve multiple functions: they provide electromagnetic shielding to reduce insertion loss, act as additional capacitance elements, and provide structural support within the monolithic body. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components, simplifying the overall device design while achieving broadband performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11887784B2Multilayer ceramic capacitor having ultra-broadband performance
Publication Date: 2024.01.30 KYOCERA AVX COMPONENTS CORP
  • US11887784B2 patent drawing
  • US11887784B2 patent drawing
  • US11887784B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention is directed to a multilayer ceramic capacitor. A plurality of active electrodes may be arranged within a monolithic body of the capacitor and parallel with a longitudinal direction. A first shield electrode may be arranged within the monolithic body and parallel with the longitudinal direction. The first shield electrode may be connected with a first external terminal. The first shield electrode may have a first longitudinal edge and a second longitudinal edge that are each aligned with the lateral direction and face away from the first external terminal. The second longitudinal edge may be offset in the longitudinal direction from the first longitudinal edge by a shield electrode offset distance. A second shield electrode may be connected with a second external terminal. The second shield electrode may be approximately aligned with the first shield electrode in the Z-direction.