SiC Wafer Interconnects via Direct Aerosol Jet Printing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for conductive ink interconnects in wafer circuit manufacturing are limited in customization and processing efficiency, requiring multiple steps and materials that can be simplified.

Innovation Solution

Direct application of conductive ink interconnects using additive manufacturing techniques such as aerosol jet printing and micro-syringe dispensing, allowing for precise patterning of resistive traces and interconnects on semiconductor substrates, eliminating the need for reticles and reducing production time and cost.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional conductive ink interconnect methods are used, then manufacturing process is established, but customization is limited and processing steps are multiple

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomization capabilityVSAvoidprocessing steps
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the reticle step from the traditional manufacturing process. By using direct aerosol jet printing to deposit conductive ink patterns without requiring reticles, the method reduces processing steps while maintaining manufacturing capability, directly addressing the contradiction between established manufacturing and process complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the manufacturing approach from indirect (reticle-based photolithography) to direct (aerosol jet printing). This parameter change in the deposition method enables customization of interconnect patterns without being constrained by traditional reticle limitations, thereby improving adaptability while reducing process steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If traditional interconnect manufacturing is used, then production is stable, but production time and cost are high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction efficiencyVSAvoidproduction time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary pattern design and preparation in the form of digital data before the actual printing process. This allows for rapid customization and eliminates the need for physical reticle fabrication, reducing production time while maintaining stable production through automated aerosol jet printing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical reticle handling and photolithography system with an aerosol jet printing system. This substitution eliminates time-consuming reticle fabrication and alignment steps, directly improving productivity while reducing production time through direct digital-to-physical manufacturing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Manufacturing precision

If conventional printing methods are used, then manufacturing is simple, but resolution is insufficient for submicron features

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeature resolutionVSAvoidmanufacturing simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic control of the aerosol jet printing process, including real-time adjustment of printing parameters such as nozzle movement speed, aerosol flow rate, and substrate positioning. This dynamic control enables achievement of submicron resolution while maintaining the simplicity of the manufacturing process through software-controlled parameters rather than complex hardware modifications

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables customized and efficient production of semiconductor devices with submicron resolution, reducing the complexity and cost of creating prototypes by directly printing interconnects on wafers, enhancing the integration of discrete devices with precise resistance values.

Implementation Method 1

aerosol jet printing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAerosol: Aerosol

Implementation Method 2

micro-syringe dispensing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDispensing:

Data Source

PatentUS11217659B1Direct application additive manufacturing for conductive wafer interconnect
Publication Date: 2022.01.04 BARLOW MATTHEW W
  • US11217659B1 patent drawing
  • US11217659B1 patent drawing
  • US11217659B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An improved silicon carbide wafer using direct application conductive ink interconnects positioned on printing connection pads. The conductive ink interconnected can be routed to form a custom length resistive trace for a device after fabrication and measurement of the device.