Side-Mounted Heat Pipe Cooler for Slim Display Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display device coolers have complex structures that increase thickness and volume, making it difficult to achieve efficient heat exchange and maintain a slim design, especially for large displays, and require complex air circulation pathways that are challenging to design and manufacture.

Innovation Solution

A cooler using a heat pipe with a refrigerant that evaporates and condenses to absorb and discharge heat efficiently, combined with a pin structure to enhance heat transfer area, allowing for a closed air circulation pathway and an open air flow pathway to facilitate quick heat exchange without increasing the display device's thickness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a heat exchanger is installed in the rear space of the display to increase heat conductivity, then heat exchange efficiency is improved, but the thickness of the display device increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat exchange efficiencyVSAvoidthickness of display device
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a traditional rear-mounted heat exchanger to a side-mounted heat exchanger configuration. The heat exchanger is positioned at the side of the display device rather than the rear, allowing heat to be dissipated laterally through side surfaces. This dimensional change enables effective heat exchange without increasing the thickness of the display device, as the heat dissipation path extends in the lateral direction rather than the depth direction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If a heat exchanger with larger area is installed to increase heat conductivity, then heat exchange efficiency is improved, but the volume of the display device increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat exchange efficiencyVSAvoidvolume of display device
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes the side surface area of the display device for heat exchange purposes. By positioning the heat exchanger at the side and utilizing lateral heat dissipation, the effective heat exchange area is increased without requiring additional depth or volume. The heat exchanger integrates with the side surface structure, converting what would be unused side surface area into effective heat dissipation area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Reliability

If a complex air circulation pathway is used to cool the display, then cooling effectiveness is improved, but the structure becomes more complex and difficult to manufacture

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling effectivenessVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the heat exchanger from the internal rear space and positions it at the side of the display device. This extraction simplifies the air circulation pathway by eliminating the need for complex internal ducting and circulation systems. The heat exchanger directly accesses ambient air at the side, allowing for a simpler, more straightforward cooling configuration that is easier to manufacture and maintain.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a compact, simplified cooling structure that enhances heat exchange efficiency, allows for more intensive cooling of heat-generating areas, and simplifies maintenance, while maintaining a slim display device design.

Implementation Method 1

a heat pipe in which a refrigerant is evaporated by contacting the air circulating through the closed air circulation pathway and absorbing the heat and the refrigerant is condensed by discharging the heat into the air flowing through the open air flow pathway

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 2

a heat pipe in which a refrigerant is evaporated by contacting the air circulating through the closed air circulation pathway and absorbing the heat and the refrigerant is condensed by discharging the heat into the air flowing through the open air flow pathway

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCondensation: Condensation

Implementation Method 3

a heat pipe in which a refrigerant is evaporated by contacting the air circulating through the closed air circulation pathway and absorbing the heat and the refrigerant is condensed by discharging the heat into the air flowing through the open air flow pathway

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat pipe: Heat Pipe

Implementation Method 4

a first pin provided in the closed air circulation pathway and contacting the air circulating through the path

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS10905036B2Display cooler and display device using same
Publication Date: 2021.01.26 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US10905036B2 patent drawing
  • US10905036B2 patent drawing
  • US10905036B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to: a cooler capable of simplifying a structure, increasing heat exchange efficiency, and slimming a display device; and a display device using the same. A cooler structure applied to the display device uses a heat pipe allowing a refrigerant, which is a volatile liquid, to flow therein and a fin structure expanding a heat transfer cross section, so as to rapidly absorb, through evaporation of the refrigerant, heat from the air in a closed air circulation path circulating around a display unit, and quickly dissipate heat from an outside space (an open air circulation path) of the closed air circulation path through condensation of the refrigerant, thereby enabling heat exchange to occur very efficiently while occupying less volume. Additionally, the present invention provides the cooler structure in which the heat pipe is made in a circular fashion such that the refrigerant efficiently flows therein. Particularly, when a section in which the heat pipe generates heat is disposed on the side of the display unit, the display device can be formed to be just as slim.