Sidelink Resource Allocation with Periodic Sensing Occasions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in optimizing sidelink resource allocation and sensing to reduce power consumption and improve efficiency in direct wireless device communications.

Innovation Solution

Implementing techniques for determining sidelink resource pools, sensing occasions, and selecting candidate resources based on reservation periods and coordination messages to enhance sidelink sensing and resource allocation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If continuous sensing and monitoring of sidelink resources is performed to ensure reliable resource allocation, then resource allocation reliability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic sensing occasions at specific intervals (e.g., every 10ms, 20ms, or 40ms) rather than continuous monitoring. The wireless device determines sensing occasions based on reservation periods and performs resource pool sensing only at these periodic intervals, reducing power consumption while maintaining reliable resource allocation through regular monitoring

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary sensing and resource selection in advance before actual data transmission. The device determines candidate resources, selects resources from the candidate set, and prepares transmission parameters beforehand, allowing the device to enter low-power states during idle periods while ensuring resources are ready when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If comprehensive sensing of all sidelink resources is performed to optimize resource selection, then resource allocation efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation efficiencyVSAvoidsensing and processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the sidelink resource pool into multiple resource sets or groups and divides the sensing process accordingly. The device determines candidate resources from segmented portions of the resource pool rather than processing all resources simultaneously, reducing computational complexity while maintaining allocation efficiency through systematic resource evaluation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements partial sensing by evaluating only a subset of resources that are most likely to be suitable for transmission. The device determines candidate resources based on partial sensing of the resource pool and selects from this candidate set, avoiding the need to comprehensively evaluate every resource while still achieving efficient allocation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Productivity

If coordination messages are exchanged between multiple wireless devices to improve resource allocation coordination, then resource utilization is improved, but communication overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoidcommunication overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces coordination messages as intermediaries that carry resource allocation information between wireless devices. These messages convey sensed resource pool information, candidate resource sets, or resource selection parameters, enabling devices to coordinate resource usage and improve utilization without requiring extensive direct communication between all device pairs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12402150B2Enhanced sidelink sensing and resource allocation
Publication Date: 2025.08.26 APPLE INC
  • US12402150B2 patent drawing
  • US12402150B2 patent drawing
  • US12402150B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques for power savings by a wireless device. The technique including determining, by a first wireless device, a sidelink resources pool including a set of sidelink resources for communicating directly with a second wireless device; determining one or more reservation periods associated with resources of the sidelink resources pool; determining a number of sensing occasions based on the one or more reservation periods; sensing a wireless medium within the sidelink resources pool based on the determined number of sensing occasions and the determined one or more reservation periods; selecting a set of candidate resources from the sidelink resources pool based on the sensing; and transmitting data to the second wireless device based on the selected set of candidate resources.