Time-Series Signal Alignment for Accurate Comparison Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

The accuracy of comparison processes is compromised by deviations in the time axis direction between target signals and comparison conditions, leading to incorrect determinations of signal acceptability.

Innovation Solution

A control apparatus and method that includes a signal information recording part, a comparison condition storage part, and a shift part to align temporal changes in the signal and comparison condition, allowing for precise comparison by matching characteristic times.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If time series signals are acquired from sensors and motors for comparison processes, then the comparison can be performed, but deviations in the time axis direction occur between the target signal and comparison condition, leading to incorrect determination results

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomparison accuracyVSAvoiddetermination accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by detecting characteristic portions in the target signal and comparison condition before performing the comparison process. The system identifies characteristic times and characteristic values in advance, then uses these pre-detected features to guide the comparison. This preliminary detection of key features allows the system to compensate for time axis deviations by focusing on corresponding characteristic points rather than comparing entire time series signals directly, thereby resolving the contradiction between being able to perform comparison and maintaining determination accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Device complexity

If the target signal is compared directly with the comparison condition without time alignment, then the comparison process is simple, but the accuracy of the comparison deteriorates due to time axis deviations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomparison process complexityVSAvoidcomparison accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary approach by using characteristic portions as reference points between the target signal and comparison condition. Instead of directly comparing the entire time series signals which would require complex time alignment procedures, the system uses detected characteristic values and characteristic times as intermediaries to establish correspondence. This intermediary method simplifies the comparison process while maintaining accuracy, as it focuses comparison on key characteristic points rather than requiring full time series alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP3521946B1Control apparatus and control method
Publication Date: 2022.11.23 OMRON CORP
  • EP3521946B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3521946B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3521946B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A control apparatus (3) includes a signal information recording part (36) recording information indicating a temporal change of a time series signal output from a device; a comparison condition storage part (34) storing information indicating a temporal change of a predetermined comparison condition; a shift part (376) shifting one or both of the temporal change of the signal recorded in the signal information recording part (36) and the temporal change of the comparison condition stored in the comparison condition storage part (34) in a time axis direction to reduce a deviation in the time axis direction; and a comparison part (375, 375a) comparing the signal with the comparison condition by using a temporal change after shifting performed by the shift part (376).