Signal Sampling Circuit for 2T CMD and NT ODT Decoding

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Solution Overview

Problem

In DRAM chips, the 2T CMD and NT ODT CMD signals are easily confused due to differing pulse widths, leading to decoding errors in existing command decoding solutions.

Innovation Solution

A signal sampling circuit with first and second command sampling circuits and a command decoding circuit that performs two-stage sampling and logical operations on chip select signals with different pulse widths to accurately distinguish and decode 2T CMD and NT ODT CMD signals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single command decoding solution is used for both 2T CMD and NT ODT CMD signals, then the device complexity is reduced, but decoding accuracy deteriorates due to pulse width confusion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommand decoding solutionVSAvoidcommand decoding accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The command decoding function is segmented into two separate command sampling circuits: a first command sampling circuit for 2T CMD signals and a second command sampling circuit for NT ODT CMD signals. Each circuit is optimized for its specific signal type with appropriate pulse width detection, eliminating the confusion that would occur in a unified decoding approach while maintaining manageable system complexity through functional separation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If pulse width detection is used to distinguish command types, then command decoding accuracy is improved, but the device complexity increases due to additional sampling circuits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommand decoding accuracyVSAvoidcommand sampling circuit
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each command sampling circuit is designed with local quality optimized for its specific command type. The first command sampling circuit has parameters and logic tailored for detecting 2T CMD pulse widths, while the second command sampling circuit has parameters and logic tailored for NT ODT CMD pulse widths. This localized optimization ensures high decoding accuracy for each command type without requiring a single overly complex universal circuit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically selects which command sampling circuit to use based on the detected pulse width characteristics of the incoming command signal. The command sampling circuit selection logic dynamically routes 2T CMD signals to the first circuit and NT ODT CMD signals to the second circuit, enabling adaptive operation that improves accuracy without permanently increasing the active circuit complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If different pulse widths are used for 2T CMD and NT ODT CMD signals, then command type differentiation is enabled, but decoding reliability deteriorates due to signal confusion in existing solutions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommand type differentiationVSAvoiddecoding reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The command sampling circuit selection logic acts as an intermediary that receives the chip select signal, detects its pulse width characteristics, and routes the signal to the appropriate command sampling circuit. This intermediary layer prevents direct confusion between different command types by ensuring that each pulse width variant is handled by its dedicated circuit, thereby maintaining high decoding reliability while supporting multiple command types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP4328916B1Signal sampling circuit and semiconductor memory
Publication Date: 2026.01.21 CHANGXIN MEMORY TECH INC
  • EP4328916B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4328916B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4328916B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A signal sampling circuit and a semiconductor memory are provided according to the embodiments of the application. The signal sampling circuit includes: a signal input circuit, configured to determine a to-be-processed command signal and a to-be-processed chip select signal; a first command sampling circuit, configured to perform a two-stage sampling and a logical operation on the to-be-processed chip select signal according to a first clock signal to obtain a first chip select clock signal; a second command sampling circuit, configured to perform a two-stage sampling and a logical operation on the to-be-processed chip select signal according to the first clock signal to obtain a second chip select clock signal; and a command decoding circuit, configured to perform decoding and sampling processing on the to-be-processed command signal according to be to-be-processed chip select signal and the first chip select clock signal to obtain a target command signal, or perform decoding and sampling processing on the to-be-processed command signal according to the to-be-processed chip select signal and the second chip select clock signal to obtain a target command signal.