Silicide-Sandwiched Source/Drain for Thermal Proximity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing semiconductor devices face challenges in effectively and efficiently heating and temperature sensing due to thermistors being too thermally distant from the active transistors, leading to inefficient heating and inaccurate temperature sensing.

Innovation Solution

The use of silicide-sandwiched source/drain regions, which are thermally proximal to the active transistors, functions as both a heater and a temperature sensor, providing improved thermal proximity for efficient heating and accurate temperature sensing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional thermistors are used for heating and temperature sensing, then the device structure is simple, but the thermal proximity to active transistors is insufficient leading to inefficient heating and inaccurate temperature sensing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature sensing accuracyVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The silicide-sandwiched source/drain region is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: it serves as both the heater element and the temperature sensor through its inherent thermal and electrical properties. This eliminates the need for separate thermistor components while achieving both heating and accurate temperature sensing functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges the heater and temperature sensor functions into the existing silicide-sandwiched source/drain region structure. By utilizing the silicide layers' thermal conductivity and resistance properties, the structure combines heating capability with temperature sensing capability in a single integrated component, improving thermal proximity to active transistors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Use of energy by moving object

If thermistors are positioned away from active transistors, then the device layout is easier, but the thermal efficiency of heating is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating efficiencyVSAvoidlayout ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The silicide-sandwiched source/drain region is positioned locally adjacent to the active transistor channel, creating a localized thermal interaction zone. This local positioning ensures efficient heat transfer from the heater to the transistor while maintaining the structural integrity and ease of standard semiconductor layout processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Measurement precision

If thermistors are positioned away from active transistors, then the device layout is easier, but the temperature sensing accuracy is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature sensing accuracyVSAvoidlayout ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The silicide-sandwiched source/drain region is positioned locally adjacent to the active transistor channel, creating a localized thermal interaction zone. This local positioning ensures efficient heat transfer from the heater to the transistor while maintaining the structural integrity and ease of standard semiconductor layout processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The silicide-sandwiched source/drain regions effectively heat the active transistors and accurately sense their temperature, offering enhanced thermal efficiency and accuracy compared to traditional approaches.

Implementation Method 1

The silicide-sandwiched source/drain regions effectively heat the active transistors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

The silicide-sandwiched source/drain regions are thermally proximal to the active transistors, providing improved thermal proximity for efficient heating and accurate temperature sensing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS11563095B2Silicide-sandwiched source/drain region and method of fabricating same
Publication Date: 2023.01.24 TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD
  • US11563095B2 patent drawing
  • US11563095B2 patent drawing
  • US11563095B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor device including: a first S/D arrangement including a silicide-sandwiched portion of a corresponding active region having a silicide-sandwiched configuration, a first portion of a corresponding metal-to-drain/source (MD) contact structure, a first via-to-MD (VD) structure, and a first buried via-to-source/drain (BVD) structure; a gate structure over a channel portion of the corresponding active region; and a second S/D arrangement including a first doped portion of the corresponding active region; and at least one of the following: an upper contact arrangement including a first silicide layer over the first doped portion, a second portion of the corresponding MD contact structure; and a second VD structure; or a lower contact arrangement including a second silicide layer under the first doped portion, and a second BVD structure.