Slider Unit With Pretensioned Tabs For Vehicle Roof Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing slider units for vehicle roofs lack mechanical stability and resistance to rattling, and are prone to production tolerance issues, which affect the secure mounting and smooth operation of movable roof members.

Innovation Solution

A slider unit with a pretensioned sliding block featuring centrally arranged tabs and fins, where the tabs provide stable mounting and resistance to twisting, and the fins enhance stability, while a carrier member with carrier arms ensures symmetrical force transmission and resistance to production tolerances, made from materials like stainless steel or spring steel for durability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional slider units are used for mounting movable roof members, then the basic mounting function is achieved, but mechanical stability and resistance to rattling are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical stabilityVSAvoidresistance to rattling
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The sliding block is pretensioned in relation to the vehicle-fixed part before operation, ensuring that sliding faces are firmly pressed against each other. This preliminary action prevents rattling and ensures stable mounting from the outset, resolving the contradiction between basic mounting function and resistance to rattling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The second tab is designed with a curved or spherical end that interacts with a corresponding recess in the sliding block. This curved geometry provides automatic centering and symmetrical force transmission, improving mechanical stability while maintaining the basic mounting function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Ease of manufacture

If production tolerances are present in conventional slider units, then manufacturing is simplified, but secure mounting and smooth operation are affected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction tolerance accommodationVSAvoidsecure mounting
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The tabs are arranged asymmetrically within the sliding block, with the first tab extending further than the second tab. This asymmetric design allows the first tab to absorb large forces and guarantee stable mounting, while the second tab provides pretensioning. The asymmetric arrangement also helps accommodate production tolerances by providing a self-aligning mechanism that compensates for dimensional variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The sliding block includes fins with conical or spherical shapes that can be adjusted in geometry to accommodate production tolerances. These fins provide resistance to twisting and enhance stability, allowing the system to maintain secure mounting even when manufacturing variations occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If the sliding block is firmly pressed against the vehicle-fixed part, then resistance to rattling is improved, but the complexity of the mounting mechanism increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresistance to rattlingVSAvoidmounting mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting mechanism combines multiple functions into a single integrated sliding block: the first tab for force absorption and stable mounting, the second tab for pretensioning and rattling prevention, and fins for twisting resistance. This merging of functions into one component achieves high stability without significantly increasing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The sliding block design allows for automatic pretensioning through the spring action of the second tab, which automatically presses the sliding block against the vehicle-fixed part. This self-service mechanism eliminates the need for additional adjustment mechanisms or complex mounting procedures, maintaining simplicity while achieving resistance to rattling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Manufacturing precision

If symmetrical force transmission is implemented in the slider unit, then resistance to production tolerances is improved, but the design complexity of the tab arrangement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresistance to production tolerancesVSAvoidtab arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

While the tabs are arranged asymmetrically in terms of their extension lengths, the overall configuration is designed to achieve symmetrical force transmission. The first tab extends further to absorb large forces, while the second tab with its curved end provides automatic centering. This asymmetric-yet-balanced design achieves resistance to production tolerances without requiring complex multi-component arrangements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a secure, stable, and symmetrical force transmission system that prevents rattling and accommodates production tolerances, ensuring a reliable and durable mounting mechanism for movable roof members, enhancing the mechanical properties of the slider unit and vehicle roof.

Implementation Method 1

The first tab (30) and the second tab (32) interact in such a manner that the sliding block (24) is mechanically pretensioned, so that sliding faces (28) come into sliding contact with the vehicle-fixed part (20)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS9114688B2Slider unit for the mounting of a movable roof element of a vehicle roof, and vehicle roof
Publication Date: 2015.08.25 WEBASTO AG
  • US9114688B2 patent drawing
  • US9114688B2 patent drawing
  • US9114688B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Slider unit for mounting a movable roof member to a vehicle roof. A sliding block has at least two sliding faces and a carrier member, which is designed for coupling to the movable roof member and for mechanical coupling to the sliding block. The carrier member has a first tab and a second tab which are arranged substantially centrally in the carrier member relative to a displacement direction (V) of the slider unit. The first tab is in engagement with a recess in the sliding block to fix its position in relation to the fixed part of the vehicle roof. The second tab engages with the recess of the sliding block and is designed in such a manner that the sliding block is pretensioned in relation to the vehicle-fixed part in the mounted state of the slider unit.