Smart Garment Connector Assembly for Reliable Sewn Conductive Joints

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing sheet type conductive members in smart garments have small line widths and contact areas with the wiring portions, leading to unreliable electrical connections.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves a sheet type conductive member with an embroidery pattern and flexible conductors that have wider first end portions for increased contact area with the garment's wiring portions, ensuring reliable electrical connections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the line width of flexible conductors is reduced to conform to contact arrangement pitch, then the connector can accommodate more contacts, but the contact area with wiring portions decreases and electrical connection reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontact arrangement densityVSAvoidelectrical connection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible conductor is designed with varying line widths along its length. The first end portion has a larger line width for reliable connection to the contact, while the second end portion has a smaller line width for flexible connection to the wiring portion. This local variation in geometry allows the conductor to satisfy both connection requirements simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Length of moving object

If the flexible conductor line width is reduced, then the conductor can fit between closely spaced contacts, but the contact area with wiring portions becomes small

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconductor spacing adaptabilityVSAvoidcontact area with wiring portion
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible conductor features a non-uniform cross-sectional width along its length. The first end portion maintains a larger width to ensure sufficient contact area with the wiring portion, while the line width gradually decreases toward the second end portion to enable fitting between closely spaced contacts and flexible deformation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Device complexity

If the flexible conductor has small contact area with wiring portions, then the conductor structure remains simple, but electrical connection reliability is impaired

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconductor structure complexityVSAvoidelectrical connection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible conductor's line width parameter is varied along its length, with the first end portion having a larger width than the second end portion. This parameter change enables the conductor to achieve both simple overall structure and reliable electrical connection without requiring complex multi-component designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP4311031B1Garment on which a connector is mounted, and method for assembling such a garment
Publication Date: 2025.02.19 JAPAN AVIATION ELECTRONICS IND LTD
  • EP4311031B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4311031B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4311031B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A sheet type conductive member includes a flexible conductor extending along a surface of a sheet body, the flexible conductor including a first end portion disposed to be superposed on a wiring portion of a garment, a second end portion electrically connected to a contact, and a joint portion joining the first end portion and the second end portion together, the first end portion having a width larger than a width of the second end portion and being electrically connected to the wiring portion of the garment by being sewed to the wiring portion.