Software Radio Financial Transaction Security via Dual Network Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems lack the ability to securely transmit financial information across multiple radio networks, making them vulnerable to identity theft and fraudulent transactions.

Innovation Solution

A software radio-enabled mobile device that can communicate with a financial institution over multiple radio networks, using encryption and separate networks to transmit information, ensuring secure financial transactions by dynamically switching between networks and utilizing a key gateway and data gateway system for encryption and decryption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If financial information is transmitted over a single radio network, then the transmission process is simple and fast, but the system is vulnerable to hacking and identity theft

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity of financial information transmissionVSAvoidcomplexity of transmission system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the transmission of financial information into two separate segments: encryption keys are transmitted over a first radio network while encrypted data is transmitted over a second radio network. This segmentation ensures that even if one network is compromised, the attacker cannot obtain both the encryption key and the encrypted data needed to compromise security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a financial institution's server as an intermediary that receives both the encryption key and encrypted data, performs the decryption operation, and then forwards the decrypted information to the destination. This intermediary approach allows the mobile device to maintain security by never exposing both keys and data in plaintext simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If multiple radio networks are used for transmission, then security against hacking is improved, but the transmission process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against identity theft and fraudVSAvoidcomplexity of managing multiple networks
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a universal mobile device capable of operating on multiple radio networks (GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, LTE, etc.). This multi-functional device can dynamically select and switch between different network types, allowing the system to use multiple networks for security purposes without requiring separate dedicated devices for each network type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic network selection and switching capabilities, where the mobile device can adaptively choose which radio network to use based on availability, security requirements, and transaction type. The system dynamically assigns different networks for key transmission versus data transmission, providing flexibility and reducing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If encryption keys and data are transmitted separately over different networks, then security is enhanced, but the transmission time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity of financial transactionVSAvoidtime for key transmission and data transmission
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary establishment of secure channels and pre-shared secrets between the mobile device and the financial institution's server. Encryption keys can be pre-exchanged or rapidly established using previously shared secret information, eliminating the need for time-consuming key exchange protocols during each transaction and reducing overall transmission time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10997603B2Mobile device software radio for securely passing financial information between a customer and a financial services firm
Publication Date: 2021.05.04 FMR CORP
  • US10997603B2 patent drawing
  • US10997603B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computing device having a software radio (e.g., a mobile device where the software radio is substantially defined in software) transmits first information related to a financial transaction over the first radio network to the financial institution, and transmits second information related to the financial transaction over the second radio network to the financial institution. A server of the financial institution receives the first information and the second information to carry out the financial transaction.