Solar Cell Interconnector Attachment Using Automated Clamping and Heating

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for attaching interconnectors to solar cell panels are complex and inefficient, leading to reduced productivity and long-term reliability issues, especially when using structures different from traditional ribbons.

Innovation Solution

An automated system comprising an interconnector fixing unit, a working table, and a heat source is used to attach interconnectors to solar cells, with a clamping unit that includes first and second clamps to securely fix and attach the interconnectors to the solar cells, improving the efficiency and stability of the connection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional ribbon attachment methods are used, then solar cells can be connected, but the apparatus and method become complex reducing productivity

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoidapparatus complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the interconnector from the complex ribbon attachment process, using a separate dedicated attachment unit that clamps the interconnector between two solar cells. This simplifies the overall system by removing the need for complex ribbon handling apparatus while maintaining the essential connection function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The interconnector acts as an intermediary component between solar cells, providing a simplified connection mechanism. The attachment unit uses this intermediary to establish connections without requiring complex direct bonding apparatus, thereby reducing device complexity while improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If interconnectors with different structure from ribbons are used, then new connection possibilities are enabled, but no attachment apparatus or method has been proposed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection structure versatilityVSAvoidattachment process ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment process is segmented into distinct functional units: an interconnector supply unit, a clamping unit with first and second clamps, and an attachment unit. This segmentation allows the system to handle different interconnector structures while maintaining ease of manufacture through modular, standardized operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The clamping unit is designed with universal functionality to accommodate different interconnector structures. The first clamp holds the interconnector before attachment, and the second clamp secures it during the bonding process, providing a versatile solution that works with various interconnector designs without requiring specialized apparatus for each type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If automated system is implemented, then productivity is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple functions into integrated units: the clamping unit combines holding and positioning functions, while the attachment unit integrates heating and bonding operations. This merging reduces the number of separate components needed, thereby improving productivity without proportionally increasing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The automated system is designed to be self-contained, with the attachment unit performing all necessary operations (heating, bonding, cooling) without requiring external intervention or complex coordination systems. This self-service capability improves productivity while keeping the control system relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The automated system enhances productivity by simplifying the attachment process, improving the long-term reliability of solar cell panels by ensuring strong and stable connections between interconnectors and solar cells, thereby increasing the efficiency and output of the solar cell panel.

Implementation Method 1

a heat source for attaching the interconnectors and the solar cell to each other by applying heat to the interconnectors and the solar cell, which are fixed to each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Data Source

PatentEP3624203B1Method for attaching interconnector of solar cell panel
Publication Date: 2022.08.24 SHANGRAO JINKO SOLAR TECH DEV CO LTD
  • EP3624203B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3624203B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3624203B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

Disclosed is a method for attaching an interconnector (142) of a solar cell panel (150). The method includes forming a first interconnector-jig coupling by fixing a plurality of first interconnectors to a jig (243), locating the first interconnector-jig coupling over a working table, fixing the first interconnectors and a first solar cell (150) to each other, separating the jig from the first interconnectors, and attaching the first interconnectors to the first solar cell by applying heat to the first interconnectors and the first solar cell, which are fixed to each other.