Selective Solder Nozzle Camera Feedback for Stable Solder Waves

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current selective soldering machines face challenges in maintaining consistent solder wave properties due to variations, leading to imperfect soldering of PCB components, especially for heat-sensitive components and those exceeding a certain height.

Innovation Solution

A selective soldering machine equipped with real-time image sensors and a controller adjusts the solder wave based on detected properties, such as size, height, and shape, to ensure precise application without operator intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If real-time image detection and automatic adjustment system is added, then soldering quality and process consistency are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesoldering qualityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses image sensors to detect solder wave properties in real-time and feeds this information back to the controller, which automatically adjusts nozzle position or solder flow rate to maintain optimal soldering conditions, thereby improving consistency without requiring manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual visual inspection and manual adjustment of solder wave parameters with an automated optical detection and control system, substituting human operators with image sensors and controllers to reduce variability and improve precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If multiple image sensors are used for comprehensive detection, then measurement accuracy is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection system is divided into multiple image sensors, each responsible for detecting specific parameters of the solder wave (such as height, width, shape), allowing comprehensive measurement while maintaining modularity and manageable complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The image sensors serve multiple functions: detecting solder wave properties, monitoring nozzle condition, and providing data for process control, thereby maximizing the utility of each sensor and reducing the need for additional specialized devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system enhances soldering quality, reduces cycle time, and lowers costs by providing real-time data analysis and automatic adjustments, improving overall performance and reducing the need for manual checks.

Implementation Method 1

at least one image sensor configured to detect at least one property of the selective soldering nozzle and/or the solder wave in real-time

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical detection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS20250360574A1Use of one or multiple cameras to do real-time solder nozzle process analyzation
Publication Date: 2025.11.27 NORDSON CORP
  • US20250360574A1 patent drawing
  • US20250360574A1 patent drawing
  • US20250360574A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A selective soldering machine configured to adjust a solder wave provided by a selective soldering nozzle based on at least one property detected by an image sensor of the selective soldering machine. The selective soldering nozzle may be configured to provide a solder wave to solder a portion of a workpiece. The image sensor may be configured to detect at least one property of the selective soldering nozzle and/or the solder wave in real-time. The selective soldering machine may include a controller that is configured to adjust the solder wave provided by the selective soldering nozzle based on the at least one property detected by the image sensor.