Soldering Iron Cartridge Calibration for Traceable Temperature Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional soldering iron control devices lack features to prevent incorrect settings, ensure traceability of soldering operations, prevent overheating, and integrate with Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, while maintaining efficient and uniform soldering processes.

Innovation Solution

A soldering iron management system comprising a soldering iron, a control device, and a temperature measurement device, which includes a handle with a detachable cartridge, a microcomputer, and nonvolatile memory for storing cartridge information, enabling temperature control, automatic calibration, and IoT connectivity to manage soldering operations and prevent incorrect settings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional power supply control devices are used with basic temperature control, then the device complexity is low, but the reliability is insufficient to prevent incorrect settings and ensure traceability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of incorrect settings and traceabilityVSAvoidcontrol device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements nesting by placing a cartridge (containing tip, temperature sensor, and nonvolatile memory) inside the handle, and embedding the microcomputer within the control device. This nested structure allows multiple functional layers to coexist, enabling traceability and reliability features without proportionally increasing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The temperature sensor and microcomputer automatically monitor and record temperature data without requiring manual intervention. The system self-records calibration results and operating parameters in nonvolatile memory, providing automatic traceability and reducing the need for complex external monitoring systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Manufacturing precision

If manual temperature setting and monitoring is used, then the ease of operation is high, but the manufacturing precision of soldering temperature control is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesoldering temperature controlVSAvoidtemperature setting operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The temperature sensor continuously monitors the actual tip temperature and feeds this information back to the microcomputer, which automatically adjusts the power supply to maintain the desired temperature. This closed-loop feedback system ensures precise temperature control while requiring minimal manual adjustment from the operator.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical temperature adjustment with an automated electronic control system. The microcomputer electronically regulates power delivery based on temperature sensor feedback, substituting manual mechanical control with precise electronic temperature management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If no calibration storage is implemented, then the device complexity is low, but the measurement precision of temperature calibration cannot be ensured

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature calibrationVSAvoidcalibration storage system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs calibration of the temperature sensor against a reference temperature source before normal operation, storing the calibration results in nonvolatile memory. This preliminary calibration action ensures measurement precision is established in advance, and the stored calibration data enables ongoing temperature measurement accuracy without requiring frequent recalibration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The calibration results are copied and stored in nonvolatile memory within the cartridge or handle. This creates a permanent record of calibration data that can be retrieved and used to verify temperature measurement accuracy, ensuring measurement precision without requiring the physical calibration apparatus to be present during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

4Adaptability or versatility

If basic temperature control is used without IoT capabilities, then the device complexity is low, but the adaptability to modern manufacturing systems is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveIoT integration capabilityVSAvoidsystem architecture
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The microcomputer serves multiple functions: it controls power delivery to the tip, reads temperature sensor data, stores calibration information in nonvolatile memory, and provides IoT connectivity. This multi-functional design enables adaptability to modern manufacturing systems without requiring separate dedicated components for each function, thereby limiting the increase in overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system ensures accurate temperature control, traceability of soldering operations, prevents overheating, and supports IoT integration, enhancing operational efficiency and uniformity in soldering processes.

Implementation Method 1

a cartridge that is attachable to and detachable from the handle part and includes the tip and a temperature sensor to be used for measuring the temperature of the tip

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature sensing: Thermocouple

Implementation Method 2

a heater unit to be used for heating the tip

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentEP4052829B1Soldering iron control device, cartridge, and soldering iron management system
Publication Date: 2024.05.01 HAKKO CO LTD
  • EP4052829B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4052829B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4052829B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A soldering iron control device that allows electrical connection to a soldering iron and controls a temperature of a tip of the soldering iron. The soldering iron includes a handle part, and a cartridge that is attachable to and detachable from the handle part and includes the tip and a temperature sensor to be used for measuring the temperature of the tip. The soldering iron control device includes a control unit configured to control the temperature of the tip at a set temperature based on the temperature measured by the temperature sensor, and a storage processing unit configured to perform a process of causing a predetermined storage unit to store whether a temperature measurement device different from the temperature sensor has succeeded in calibration of the temperature of the tip as a calibration result in a state where the temperature of the tip is controlled at the set temperature.