Soldering Iron Tip Load Detection for Traceable Temperature Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing soldering iron control devices lack features to prevent incorrect combinations of settings with cartridges, ensure traceability of soldering operations, provide indicators for cartridge life, prevent fires, and support Internet of Things (IoT) functionality.

Innovation Solution

A soldering iron control device that allows electrical connection to a soldering iron and controls the temperature of its tip, featuring a storage unit for pre-set power levels in idle and load states, a measurement unit to calculate thermal loads, and integration with a management system for IoT capabilities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional power supply control devices are used with basic temperature control, then the device complexity is low, but the reliability is insufficient to prevent incorrect cartridge combinations, ensure traceability, and prevent fires

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesoldering safety and traceabilityVSAvoidcontrol device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control device is segmented into distinct functional modules: a setting unit for configuring soldering parameters, a detection unit for monitoring temperature and cartridge status, and a control unit for executing safety protocols. This modular segmentation allows each module to independently perform its specific function, improving overall reliability while keeping the complexity of individual modules manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The detection unit continuously monitors temperature, cartridge type, and operational status, providing real-time feedback to the control unit. This feedback mechanism enables the system to automatically adjust settings, prevent incorrect cartridge combinations, and trigger safety interventions, thereby enhancing reliability through closed-loop control without requiring complex manual intervention systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If comprehensive safety features and IoT integration are added to the soldering iron control device, then the reliability and functionality improve, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveIoT support and safety featuresVSAvoidcontrol device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control device incorporates universal communication interfaces and standardized protocols that enable multiple functions including temperature control, cartridge authentication, traceability tracking, and IoT connectivity through a single integrated platform. This multi-functionality approach allows the device to adapt to various soldering iron types and communication standards without requiring separate dedicated systems for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

An intermediary communication module serves as a mediator between the control device and various external systems including IoT networks, display units, and soldering irons. This intermediary layer handles protocol conversion and data formatting, allowing the core control logic to remain relatively simple while supporting diverse communication requirements and safety features through standardized intermediate interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If real-time temperature monitoring and power measurement are implemented, then the measurement precision improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature and power monitoring accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The temperature sensor and power measurement circuitry are merged into an integrated monitoring module that simultaneously captures thermal and electrical parameters. This combined approach allows the system to measure temperature, calculate power consumption, and detect load conditions using a unified measurement architecture, improving measurement precision while avoiding the complexity of separate independent measurement systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The measurement system is designed to automatically calibrate and compensate for environmental factors without external intervention. The control unit performs self-diagnosis and adjusts measurement parameters based on detected conditions, maintaining high measurement precision while reducing the complexity of manual calibration procedures and external measurement equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures accurate temperature control, traceability of soldering operations, prevents overheating, and supports IoT integration, thereby enhancing the efficiency and safety of soldering processes.

Implementation Method 1

a heater unit (222) configured to generate heat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

a temperature sensor (223) configured to measure the temperature of the tip (221)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal sensing: Thermocouple

Data Source

PatentEP4052828B1Soldering iron control device, combination of such device and a soldering iron, and soldering iron management systems
Publication Date: 2025.01.29 HAKKO CO LTD
  • EP4052828B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4052828B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4052828B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A soldering iron control device (100) that allows electrical connection to a soldering iron and controls a temperature of a tip of the soldering iron. The soldering iron control device (100) includes a storage unit (in 109) configured to store in advance a first amount of power to be supplied to the soldering iron in an idling state where the tip is non-contact and the temperature of the tip is maintained within a predetermined range including a set temperature, and a measurement unit (in 109) configured to measure, when the tip enters a load state where the temperature of the tip decreases by a predetermined amount or more from the set temperature by the tip coming into contact with a workpiece, a third amount of power obtained by subtracting the first amount of power from a second amount of power to be supplied to the soldering iron in the load state.