Solvent-Evolving Cleaning Consumable for Aerosol Device Heating Element

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Solution Overview

Problem

Aerosol-generating devices with heating elements face residue buildup from aerosol-forming substrates, leading to suboptimal performance and unpleasant flavors, requiring effective cleaning methods that are delicate to avoid damage.

Innovation Solution

A cleaning consumable with a solvent-evolving substrate, designed to be pierced by the heating element, releases a cleaning solvent that dissolves residues and is encapsulated to prevent egress until engagement with the device, ensuring safe and efficient cleaning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a brush or scraper is used to clean the heating element, then residues can be physically removed, but the heating element may be damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoidheating element integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical cleaning methods (brush or scraper) with a chemical cleaning system. A cleaning consumable containing cleaning fluid is heated by the heating element to generate cleaning vapor, which chemically cleans the heating element surface without mechanical contact, thus avoiding damage while achieving effective cleaning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The cleaning vapor acts as an intermediary between the heating element and the cleaning consumable. The vapor transfers cleaning action to the heating element surface through chemical interaction rather than direct mechanical contact, enabling effective cleaning while preserving the heating element integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If pyrolysis is used to burn residues, then cleaning can be achieved, but it may not always be effective and requires high temperatures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning capabilityVSAvoidheating temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the cleaning parameter from high-temperature pyrolysis to moderate-temperature vaporization. The heating element operates at a lower temperature range (60-120°C) to generate cleaning vapor, which effectively removes residues through chemical action rather than thermal decomposition, avoiding the need for excessive temperatures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If the heating element is heated to high temperatures for pyrolysis, then residues can be burned off, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresidue removal efficiencyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the operational parameter from high-temperature pyrolysis to low-temperature vaporization. The heating element operates at 60-120°C to generate cleaning vapor, which achieves effective residue removal through chemical cleaning action, significantly reducing energy consumption compared to high-temperature burning methods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The cleaning consumable effectively loosens and removes residues without damaging the heating element, ensuring the device functions optimally and preventing unwanted flavors, with the solvent evaporating swiftly to avoid contamination.

Implementation Method 1

The cleaning consumable is dimensioned to engage with the aerosol-generating device such that the heating element can heat the solvent-evolving substrate to evolve the cleaning solvent

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

the solvent evaporating swiftly to avoid contamination

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentEP3136887B1Consumable for an aerosol-generating device
Publication Date: 2018.02.28 PHILIP MORRIS PRODUCTS SA
  • EP3136887B1 patent drawingFigure 1~4

AI summary

A cleaning consumable (10, 310) for cleaning a heating element (290) of an aerosol- generating device (210) comprises a solvent-evolving substrate (20, 320) capable of releasing a cleaning solvent into contact with the heating element when heated by the heating element. The cleaning solvent is capable of dissolving, partially-dissolving, or otherwise chemically interacting with one or more deposit or residue that may be left on the heating element after normal use. The cleaning consumable is dimensioned to engage with the aerosol-generating device such that the heating element can heat the solvent-evolving substrate. In some embodiments the cleaning consumable wipes the heating element as it is removed from engagement with the aerosol-generating device.