Spacer for Uniform Circuit Board Pressing

Solution Overview

Problem

In existing circuit structures, uniformly pressing a circuit board onto a heat release member is challenging, often requiring a jig, which increases manufacturing costs.

Innovation Solution

A circuit structure that includes a spacer with an insertion hole for a screw, allowing the spacer to press the circuit board and heat release member, eliminating the need for a jig and reducing deformation, while an insulating adhesive layer prevents adhesive transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a jig is used to press the circuit board uniformly onto the heat release member, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The spacer acts as an intermediary component between the screw and the circuit board. It distributes the pressing force from the screw across multiple contact points on the circuit board, achieving uniform pressing without requiring a complex jig. The spacer's structured design with multiple contact surfaces allows it to mediate the force application effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The spacer is designed to be self-positioning and self-distributing force. When the screw is tightened, the spacer automatically positions itself and distributes the force through its contact surfaces with the circuit board and heat release member, eliminating the need for external jigs or complex positioning mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Device complexity

If the screw directly presses the circuit board, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to non-uniform force distribution

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The spacer divides the single pressing point of the screw into multiple contact points with the circuit board. By segmenting the force application area, it achieves uniform force distribution across the circuit board surface while maintaining a simple overall structure. The spacer's multiple contact surfaces create several discrete pressing points that collectively provide uniform distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If strong force is applied when screwing, then fixation reliability is improved, but object-generated harmful factors increase due to circuit board deformation

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The spacer serves as a cushioning element that absorbs and distributes the strong screwing force before it reaches the circuit board. By placing the spacer between the screw and circuit board, it prevents direct transmission of high-impact forces that would cause deformation, while still maintaining strong fixation through the spacer's structured contact surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Data Source

PatentUS10187969B2Circuit structure, electrical junction box, and spacer
Publication Date: 2019.01.22
  • US10187969B2 patent drawing
  • US10187969B2 patent drawing
  • US10187969B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A circuit structure includes a circuit board mounted with electronic components, a heat release member overlaid by the circuit board and releasing heat of the circuit board, a screw screwing the circuit board to the heat release member, and a spacer on which an insertion hole is formed to insert a shaft portion of the screw and the spacer is arranged between the circuit board and the screw to receive the screw. The spacer includes a board presser pressing the circuit board and a heat release member presser pressing the heat release member when the circuit board is screwed to the heat release member.