Portable Speaker Light Guide and Acoustic Sealing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic devices with multiple microphone ports are prone to damage from moisture and detract from their aesthetic appearance, while numerous indicator lights increase costs and the likelihood of failure, and flexible exterior materials with seams are weak and unappealing.

Innovation Solution

A portable audio input/output device with a seamless exterior material and a light guide system that evenly illuminates indicators using fewer light sources, incorporating acoustically-sealed input/output interface modules and a seamless fabric or mesh wrapping the housing to prevent moisture and enhance aesthetics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple microphone ports are provided in the enclosure, then acoustic signal reception is improved, but the device becomes vulnerable to moisture damage and aesthetic appearance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveacoustic signal receptionVSAvoidmoisture damage vulnerability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a flexible membrane or thin film material to cover the microphone ports. This membrane allows acoustic signals to pass through while providing a protective barrier against moisture and other harmful factors. The membrane can be made of hydrophobic materials that repel water while maintaining acoustic transparency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary protective layer (membrane, mesh, or grille) between the microphone ports and the external environment. This intermediary element allows acoustic waves to pass through while blocking moisture, dust, and other contaminants from reaching the microphones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of information

If multiple indicator lights are provided, then information display to user is improved, but device cost increases and reliability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation display capabilityVSAvoidindicator failure risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple indicator functions into a single multi-color LED or a small array of LEDs that can display different information through color combinations. This reduces the total number of indicator components while maintaining comprehensive information display capability, thereby reducing cost and improving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses multi-functional indicator elements that can serve multiple purposes. For example, a single multi-color LED can indicate power status, battery level, connectivity state, and audio playback status through different color patterns, replacing what would traditionally require multiple separate indicators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of manufacture

If flexible exterior material is used with multiple panels, then manufacturing ease is improved, but structural strength decreases and aesthetic appearance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidexterior material strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the flexible exterior into multiple panels that can be separately manufactured and then joined together. The segmentation allows each panel to be optimized for strength and flexibility while maintaining ease of assembly. Connection elements like overlapping edges or interlocking features maintain structural integrity while allowing flexible material construction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution protects the device from moisture, reduces the risk of indicator failure, and provides a strong, aesthetically pleasing exterior while improving sound quality and reducing unwanted acoustic signals.

Implementation Method 1

a light guide system that evenly illuminates indicators using fewer light sources

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight guide: Waveguide (optics)

Implementation Method 2

a seamless fabric or mesh wrapping the housing to prevent moisture

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical barrier: Physical Containment

Implementation Method 3

incorporating acoustically-sealed input/output interface modules and a seamless fabric or mesh wrapping the housing to prevent moisture and enhance aesthetics

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic sealing: Acoustic Absorption

Data Source

PatentUS11317182B2Portable speaker system
Publication Date: 2022.04.26 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US11317182B2 patent drawing
  • US11317182B2 patent drawing
  • US11317182B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A portable audio input/output device may include one or more openings that extend through a cover of the device and allow acoustic signals outside a housing of the device to reach a microphone disposed within the housing. The opening(s) may be illuminated by a light guide disposed within the housing, which scatters light emitted from lights disposed within the housing. In some instances, a hole may pass through a printed circuit board to allow acoustic signals to be received by the microphone disposed below the printed circuit board. An input/output (I/O) interface module with multiple buttons and inputs may be installed in the hole. The multiple buttons and I/O ports of the I/O interface module may be aligned along an axis vertical relative to the housing and centered with respect to each other.