Split-Gate Flash Cell Layout With Spacer-Defined Floating Gate

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for forming split gate non-volatile memory cells lack effective control over the formation of various elements, such as floating gates and polysilicon gates, which affects the performance and efficiency of memory cell fabrication.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the deposition and selective removal of polysilicon layers, with the formation of insulation spacers and conductive spacers to define the dimensions and positions of the gates, allowing for independent optimization of each gate's height and alignment, and the creation of a sharp edge on the floating gate for enhanced erase performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional fabrication methods are used to form split gate memory cells, then the basic structure can be created, but the formation of various elements (floating gates, polysilicon gates) lacks effective control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol over formation of floating gates and polysilicon gatesVSAvoidfabrication process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the gate formation process into separate stages: first forming the floating gate using a initial polysilicon deposition, then forming the word line gate and erase gate using subsequent polysilicon depositions. Each gate structure is defined by its own insulation spacer, allowing independent control of dimensions and positions for each gate element without affecting others.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary actions by forming insulation spacers before depositing each polysilicon layer. The first insulation spacer is formed to define the floating gate position, followed by formation of second and third insulation spacers to define word line and erase gate positions. This preliminary spacer formation enables precise control of gate dimensions before the actual gate materials are deposited.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If additional masking steps are added to improve control over gate formation, then manufacturing precision improves, but device complexity and fabrication time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment and dimension control of gatesVSAvoidnumber of masking steps
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs self-aligned fabrication where each gate structure automatically defines the position of its corresponding insulation spacer. The floating gate's side surfaces serve as the alignment reference for the first insulation spacer, the word line gate's side surfaces define the second insulation spacer position, and the erase gate's side surfaces define the third insulation spacer position. This self-service alignment eliminates the need for separate masking steps to define gate positions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the alignment function into the gate structures themselves. Instead of using separate masking layers to define gate positions, the gate structures (floating gate, word line gate, erase gate) directly serve as the alignment references for forming their respective insulation spacers and subsequent gate elements, combining multiple functions into unified structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If independent optimization of each gate's height is implemented, then memory cell performance improves, but fabrication process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory cell performanceVSAvoidfabrication process steps
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the gate formation into three independent polysilicon deposition processes, each controlled by its own insulation spacer. The first polysilicon deposition forms the floating gate with height controlled by the first insulation spacer thickness. The second polysilicon deposition forms the word line gate with height controlled by the second insulation spacer thickness. The third polysilicon deposition forms the erase gate with height controlled by the third insulation spacer thickness. This segmentation allows independent optimization of each gate's height for specific performance requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables self-aligned floating gates with defined dimensions, independently optimized word line and erase gates, and improved erase efficiency, allowing for better control over memory cell performance without requiring additional masking steps.

Implementation Method 1

forming a first polysilicon layer using a first polysilicon deposition over and insulated from a semiconductor substrate; forming a second polysilicon layer using a second polysilicon deposition, different from the first polysilicon deposition, over the substrate; forming a third polysilicon layer using a third polysilicon deposition, different from the first and second polysilicon depositions, over the substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical Vapour Deposition: Physical Vapour Deposition

Data Source

PatentEP3994731B1Method of forming split-gate flash memory cell with spacer defined floating gate and discretely formed polysilicon gates
Publication Date: 2024.01.17 SILICON STORAGE TECHNOLOGY INC
  • EP3994731B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP3994731B1 patent drawingFigure 1C
  • EP3994731B1 patent drawingFigure 2A

AI summary

A method of forming a memory device that includes forming a first polysilicon layer using a first polysilicon deposition over a semiconductor substrate, forming an insulation spacer on the first polysilicon layer, and removing some of the first polysilicon layer to leave a first polysilicon block under the insulation spacer. A source region is formed in the substrate adjacent a first side surface of the first polysilicon block. A second polysilicon layer is formed using a second polysilicon deposition. The second polysilicon layer is partially removed to leave a second polysilicon block over the substrate and adjacent to a second side surface of the first polysilicon block. A third polysilicon layer is formed using a third polysilicon deposition. The third polysilicon layer is partially removed to leave a third polysilicon block over the source region. A drain region is formed in the substrate adjacent to the second polysilicon block.