Moisture-Tight Spout Assembly with Annular Base

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing moisture-tight connection arrangements for electrical plugs with non-circular cross-sections fail to provide a reliable seal due to uneven tightening, leading to moisture ingress.

Innovation Solution

An annular base made of elastically deformable material is placed around the plug, allowing the tightening strap to adjust circumferentially, and a grommet with a slightly smaller cross-section is applied, with a ring-shaped support that can deform to ensure a secure, moisture-tight connection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a tightening strap is used to secure a grommet to a plug with non-circular cross-section, then the connection is simplified, but the seal becomes unreliable due to uneven tightening

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection structureVSAvoidmoisture seal
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a ring element with locally varying thickness - a thicker first region and a thinner second region. The thicker first region provides structural support and even pressure distribution for reliable sealing, while the thinner second region allows the tightening strap to penetrate through and secure the grommet. This local variation in quality resolves the contradiction by enabling both simple strap connection and reliable moisture seal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Manufacturing precision

If a grommet with cross-section matching the non-circular plug is used, then the fit is improved, but the tightening strap cannot apply uniform pressure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrommet fitVSAvoidtightening uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The ring element serves as an intermediary between the grommet and the tightening strap. It is positioned between these two components to mediate the force transmission. The ring's varying thickness allows it to convert the localized strap tension into distributed pressure on the grommet, ensuring uniform pressure application while maintaining the precise non-circular fit of the grommet to the plug.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Volume of moving object

If the plug has a non-circular cross-section for space reduction, then the overall height is reduced, but the sealing effectiveness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace requirementVSAvoidmoisture protection
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The ring element's non-uniform thickness profile is specifically designed to match the non-circular geometry of the plug. The thicker regions correspond to areas needing enhanced sealing pressure, while thinner regions accommodate the plug's contours. This local adaptation enables effective moisture protection while maintaining the space-efficient non-circular plug design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively seals non-circular plugs, such as those with oval or oblong cross-sections, by allowing the strap to tighten evenly, maintaining a moisture-proof connection while reducing overall height and space requirements.

Implementation Method 1

an annular base made of inherently elastically deformable material is placed around the socket in its area intended for resting on the extension of the plug, the dimensions of which can be changed in the circumferential direction of the socket

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3240118B1Assembly for linking a spout with an electrical coupling part and method for producing the same which produces a moisture seal
Publication Date: 2018.09.26 NEXANS SA
  • EP3240118B1 patent drawingFigure 1~4
  • EP3240118B1 patent drawingFigure 5~7

AI summary

A moisture-tight connection is described between a nozzle made of elastomeric material and an electrical coupling element made of mechanically stable material. The nozzle surrounds a projection of the coupling element, which has a non-circular cross-section and whose outer dimensions correspond to the inner dimensions of the nozzle. A ring-shaped base made of an elastically deformable material is placed around the nozzle in the area where it rests on the projection of the coupling element. The dimensions of this base are variable in the circumferential direction of the nozzle. A tension band is placed around the base and tightened securely.