Sputtering Target Bonding via Mechanical Interlocking

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for bonding sputtering target segments to backing bodies, such as diffusion bonding and soldering, are expensive, complex, and can lead to material deterioration, thermal issues, and difficulties in recycling due to the need for protective atmospheres and additional processing steps, as well as potential contamination and waste of high-purity materials.

Innovation Solution

A method involving interlocking of components with protrusions and undercuts on their connection surfaces, achieved through pressing in a mould, which creates a strong, heat-resistant bond without the need for solder or protective atmospheres, allowing for easy recycling and reduced material waste.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If diffusion bonding is used to bond target segments to backing body, then bonding strength is improved, but process complexity and cost increase due to requirement of vacuum or protective atmosphere

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding strengthVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connection surface is segmented into protruding parts and other parts, creating a structured interface that enables mechanical interlocking through undercuts. This segmentation allows the softer material to flow into and lock within the undercut structures of the harder material during pressing, achieving strong bonding without complex atmospheric control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces the thermal-diffusion mechanism of diffusion bonding with a mechanical interlocking mechanism. By using protrusions with undercuts and applying pressure to cause plastic deformation, the bonding is achieved through mechanical interlocking rather than atomic diffusion, eliminating the need for vacuum or protective atmosphere

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Strength

If high temperature is used for diffusion bonding, then bonding strength is improved, but target material properties deteriorate due to grain growth

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding strengthVSAvoidmaterial properties
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the bonding mechanism from thermal-diffusion to mechanical-interlocking, allowing bonding to occur at lower temperatures. By applying pressure to cause plastic deformation of the softer material into the undercuts of the harder material, strong bonding is achieved without subjecting the target material to high temperatures that would cause grain growth or property deterioration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Strength

If soldering is used to bond target segments to backing body, then bonding is achieved, but thermal connection deteriorates due to local overheating and solder melting

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebondingVSAvoidthermal connection
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention uses the softer material (which could be considered a sacrificial bonding layer) to flow into and fill the undercuts of the harder material. This softer material acts as a permanent mechanical lock rather than a temporary solder, maintaining thermal connection integrity even under high thermal loads since it is structurally integrated rather than relying on melting point

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The undercut geometry creates a mechanical interlock that prevents delamination and maintains thermal connection. The curved or angled undercut surfaces allow the softer material to flow in and create a interlocked structure that resists thermal stress and prevents local overheating issues

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

4Strength

If grooves and ridges are created in backing body and target segments, then interfacial area increases and mechanical interlocking is improved, but material waste increases due to mechanical removal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical interlockingVSAvoidmaterial waste
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The protrusions with undercuts are pre-formed on the connection surfaces before bonding. During the pressing operation, the softer material naturally flows into these pre-prepared undercut structures, eliminating the need for subsequent groove creation steps and preventing material waste associated with mechanical removal

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

5Strength

If diffusion bonding or soldering is used, then bonding is achieved, but recycling difficulty increases due to multi-material contamination

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebondingVSAvoidrecycling ease
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The bonding method creates a mechanical interlock that maintains material integrity and minimizes contamination. The softer material fills the undercuts of the harder material in a controlled manner, creating a bonded joint that can be more easily separated and recycled compared to diffusion-bonded or soldered joints that create complex multi-material contamination

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method provides a cost-effective, simple, and reliable bonding process that maintains the integrity of high-purity materials, enhances thermal connection, and facilitates easier recycling by eliminating the need for solder and diffusion bonding, while allowing for customizable curvature and reversible bonding for repeated use.

Implementation Method 1

pressing the first component and the second component towards each other resulting in a plastic deformation of the material of at least one of the region of the connection surface of the first component and the region of the connection surface of the second component, filling at least partly at least one undercut

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlastic deformation: Plasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2582857B1Method for bonding components of a sputtering target.
Publication Date: 2020.04.22 UMICORE(BE)
  • EP2582857B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2582857B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The invention describes a method for bonding components of a sputtering target, comprising the following steps: providing a first component and a second component, the harder of which has undercut protrusions; positioning them against each other; and pressing them towards each other resulting in a plastic deformation of the material of at least one of the two components, filling the undercuts thereby creating interlocking, as well as the bonded assembly so created, and its recycling. No step creating bonding other than interlocking on a major part of the bonded surface area is necessary.