Squeeze-Welded Spring Seat Stress Management
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing vehicle axle assemblies face stress concentration issues due to manufacturing processes like welding, which can lead to reduced fatigue life and robustness, necessitating an improved spring seat and axle assembly design to minimize stress concentrations.
Innovation Solution
A suspension interconnection assembly featuring a spring seat with a U-shaped pocket and claw portions that deform to engage the axle housing, providing a stress-cancelling effect through oblique angles and welding, thereby counteracting tensile stresses induced by vehicle loads.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Strength
If welding is used to secure the spring seat to the axle housing, then the connection strength is improved, but stress concentrations are created that reduce fatigue life
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies residual stress management by intentionally creating compressive residual stresses through controlled welding sequences and post-weld heat treatment. These compressive stresses counteract the tensile stresses that would otherwise concentrate at the weld zones, converting the harmful effect of welding-induced stress concentrations into a beneficial protective effect that enhances fatigue life.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent modifies the stress state parameters at the weld zones by controlling welding parameters (heat input, welding sequence, interpass temperature) and applying post-weld heat treatment. These parameter changes transform the stress distribution from highly concentrated tensile stresses to a more favorable state with compressive residual stresses, thereby improving fatigue performance while maintaining connection strength.
2Ease of manufacture
If the spring seat is designed with traditional mounting methods, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but stress concentrations reduce the robustness of the axle assembly
Solution Approach 1:
The spring seat is divided into multiple components including the main body, mounting ears, and reinforcement ribs. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific function while distributing stress concentrations across multiple locations rather than concentrating them at single critical points, thereby enhancing overall robustness without significantly complicating manufacturing.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies local reinforcement features such as ribs and fillets at specific high-stress locations on the spring seat. These local quality enhancements provide additional structural support where needed without requiring a complete redesign of the entire component, maintaining manufacturing simplicity while improving robustness at critical locations.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution enhances the fatigue life of the axle assembly by distributing and counteracting stress concentrations, leading to improved robustness and durability under load conditions.
Implementation Method 1
The first leg and the second leg are operable to deform to an extent that the first and second claw portions engage the upper portion of the axle housing
Implementation Method 2
Areas of the axle housing that are adjacent the first and second welds are in a state of residual tensile stress based on forming the first and second welds
Data Source
AI summary
A suspension interconnection assembly for a vehicle adapted to move along a surface of the ground includes an axle housing and a spring seat. The spring seat includes a pocket defined by a U-shaped saddle having a bottom wall that extends between a first leg and a second leg. The first and second legs include claw portions that are adapted to engage an upper portion of the axle housing. Welds secure the first and second claw portions to the axle housing so that areas of the axle housing adjacent the welds are in a state of residual tensile stress based on forming. The position of the welds provides a stress cancelling effect upon application of the load to the axle housing in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the ground.


