SRS Time Bundling for Phase-Coherent Partial Frequency Sounding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems, particularly 5G NR, face challenges in reliably using SRS time bundling due to issues with phase coherence and channel estimation under high-speed and high-capacity network conditions, which affect the signal-to-noise ratio and overall cell coverage.

Innovation Solution

The method involves transmitting a plurality of SRS signals at different times using an identical center frequency and multiple frequency resource allocations to maintain phase coherence, ensuring accurate channel state information and improved signal quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If SRS time bundling is used to increase coverage and signal-to-noise ratio, then cell coverage and signal quality are improved, but phase coherence is lost under high-speed network conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal-to-noise ratioVSAvoidphase coherence
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the center frequency configurable and adaptable between different SRS transmissions. The system dynamically adjusts the center frequency parameter based on network conditions and bundling configuration, allowing the system to maintain phase coherence while achieving time bundling benefits. This dynamic parameter adjustment resolves the contradiction between improving signal-to-noise ratio through time bundling and maintaining phase coherence under varying network conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If multiple frequency resource allocations are used in SRS time bundling, then channel state information accuracy is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel state informationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by introducing configurable parameters such as center frequency, frequency resource allocation patterns, and bundling time span. These parameters can be adjusted to optimize the balance between measurement precision and system complexity. The system changes parameters like center frequency and frequency allocation based on network conditions, allowing flexible configuration that achieves accurate channel state information without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the frequency spectrum into multiple resource allocations and time periods for SRS transmissions. Instead of using a single broad frequency allocation, the system segments the frequency resources into multiple smaller allocations that can be transmitted at different times. This segmentation improves channel state information accuracy by providing more granular frequency measurements while managing complexity through structured organization of the segmented transmissions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12438668B2Sounding reference signal (SRS) time bundling for partial frequency sounding
Publication Date: 2025.10.07 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12438668B2 patent drawing
  • US12438668B2 patent drawing
  • US12438668B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects for time bundling an SRS resource over a plurality of instances are disclosed. The apparatus may include a user equipment (UE). The user equipment may receive a configuration from a base station for time-bundling at least one sounding reference signal (SRS) resource. The time-bundling may be performed by the UE transmitting a plurality of SRS signals at different times using an identical center frequency and at least two different frequency resource allocations. The UE may transmit the plurality of SRS signals based on the configuration.