Stacked Micro-LED Display Substrate for High Resolution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current micro-LED display devices face manufacturing difficulties in achieving high resolution due to the horizontal positioning of RGB sub-pixels, which limits pixel size and increases manufacturing complexity and yield issues.

Innovation Solution

The solution involves stacking RGB micro-LED arrays in different vertical layers on a display substrate, with optional dielectric layers and transparent fillers for isolation, and connecting them through transparent electrodes, allowing for reduced pixel size and simplified manufacturing processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If RGB sub-pixels are horizontally positioned and laid out in a display substrate, then the manufacturing process is relatively simple, but the display resolution is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay resolutionVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from horizontal arrangement of RGB sub-pixels in a single plane to a vertical stacked arrangement across multiple layers. This dimensional change from 2D to 3D spatial organization allows higher display resolution by reducing the horizontal pixel pitch while maintaining manageable manufacturing complexity through layer-by-layer transfer processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple RGB micro-LED arrays are transferred onto a same display surface, then the display resolution can be increased, but the manufacturing complexity dramatically increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay resolutionVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the RGB micro-LED arrays into separate monochromatic layers, with each layer containing only one color (R, G, or B). This segmentation allows each layer to be independently fabricated and transferred, reducing the overall manufacturing complexity compared to transferring complete RGB pixels simultaneously, while achieving high display resolution through the stacked arrangement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Manufacturing precision

If subsequent color arrays are transferred after initial arrays, then complete RGB display can be achieved, but negative impact on already placed micro-LEDs occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay resolutionVSAvoidyield
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By arranging RGB micro-LEDs in vertically stacked layers rather than horizontally adjacent positions, the patent eliminates the harmful lateral interactions that occur during sequential transfer processes. Each layer can be independently transferred and positioned without causing damage to other color layers, thereby improving yield while maintaining high display resolution

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS10937924B2Display device and electronics apparatus
Publication Date: 2021.03.02 GOERTEK INC
  • US10937924B2 patent drawing
  • US10937924B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device and an electronics apparatus, the display device comprises: a display substrate; and at least two stacked layers on the display substrate, wherein each stacked layer includes one micro-LED array.