Stator Laminate Ridge for Precise Varnish Slot Filling

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Solution Overview

Problem

The application of varnish to electric motors can result in excess varnish flowing away from intended locations, leading to increased varnish usage and potential disruptions in the manufacturing process.

Innovation Solution

A stator design for electric motors that includes an outer laminate with a ridge configured to direct varnish into specific slots, and a method where varnish is deposited onto the outer laminate, accumulated by the ridge, and then directed into the slots using the ridge's sloped side.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of substance

If varnish is applied to the stator without flow control features, then the stator receives varnish coverage, but excess varnish flows away from intended locations increasing total varnish usage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevarnish usageVSAvoidvarnish placement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The ridge structure acts as an intermediary element between the varnish application point and the slot. It intercepts the flowing varnish, redirects it along its sloped surface, and channels it precisely into the slot opening, preventing stray flow and reducing overall varnish consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The ridge introduces a localized geometric feature with specific properties (sloped surface, defined edge) at the critical location where varnish flow needs control. This local modification creates a flow guidance function without altering the entire stator structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If varnish flows freely over the stator surface, then complete coverage is achieved, but varnish disrupts manufacturing by interfering with other parts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevarnish protection coverageVSAvoidmanufacturing disruption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The ridge structure extracts and contains the varnish flow within a defined path. By creating a physical barrier and guidance feature, it prevents varnish from spreading to areas where it would cause manufacturing disruptions, while still ensuring adequate coverage of the slot area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Manufacturing precision

If a ridge structure is added to control varnish flow, then varnish placement precision improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevarnish placement accuracyVSAvoidstator structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The ridge is implemented as a simple, segmented geometric feature that can be integrated into the existing stator lamination structure. It divides the varnish flow path into controlled segments, guiding the liquid through a defined trajectory without requiring complex mechanical systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively reduces the amount of varnish used by controlling its flow into specific slots, thereby improving the manufacturing efficiency of electric motors and preventing varnish from interfering with other parts of the stator.

Implementation Method 1

the ridge includes a sloped side angled toward the first slot to have the varnish flow down the sloped side to the first slot

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

the ridge is configured to direct varnish applied by a varnish injector into the first slot and the second slot

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow along inclined surface: Inclined Plane

Data Source

PatentUS12266972B2Laminate with varnish accumulation feature
Publication Date: 2025.04.01 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US12266972B2 patent drawing
  • US12266972B2 patent drawing
  • US12266972B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for applying varnish to a stator of an electric motor includes depositing varnish onto an outer laminate of the stator, accumulating the deposited varnish with a ridge on the outer laminate, and directing the accumulated varnish into a slot of the outer laminate with the ridge.