Steam Heating Appliance with Suspended Food Basket

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing appliances struggle with achieving consistent water-to-grain ratio and heating time for various types of grains, leading to inconsistent heating results and discouraging users from cooking unfamiliar grains.

Innovation Solution

A steam-based appliance with a steamer basket and controller that suspends food above heated water, directing steam for precise heating, and adjusts water and heating cycles based on food type and weight, using sensors to monitor absorption rates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If water is introduced directly into the heating cavity, then water is supplied to heat the food product, but water may contact the food product directly causing uneven water absorption and inconsistent heating results

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconsistency of heating resultsVSAvoiduser knowledge requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The hollow shaft acts as an intermediary component that directs water through its interior passage to the lower wall of the steamer basket, preventing direct contact between water and food product. This mediator structure ensures water is converted to steam before contacting the food, achieving consistent heating without requiring user expertise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If steam is generated by heating water in the lower portion of the heating cavity, then food product can be heated by steam flow, but achieving the appropriate water-to-grain ratio and heating time is difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater absorption accuracyVSAvoidheating control system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the physical state parameter of water from liquid to steam by heating it in the lower portion of the heating cavity. This parameter change allows precise control of water absorption by the food product, as steam condenses and is absorbed in controlled amounts, achieving accurate water-to-grain ratios without complex control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If the steamer basket suspends food product above the lower portion of the heating cavity, then steam can flow over the food product for heating, but water supply must be precisely directed to avoid contacting the food product

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating consistencyVSAvoidwater supply system design
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The water supply system is segmented into distinct functional zones: the hollow shaft for water transport, the dispensing opening for water release, and the perforated lower wall for steam generation. This segmentation allows precise control of water delivery to the heating cavity while keeping the food product in a separate zone above, ensuring heating consistency and simplifying manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures accurate and consistent heating of grains and legumes by optimizing water absorption and heating times, reducing user guesswork and improving cooking outcomes.

Implementation Method 1

steam generated by heating water within the lower portion of the heating cavity flows over the food product for heating thereof

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 2

heating arrangement to heat water from the water reservoir to create steam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change: Phase Change

Implementation Method 3

a hollow shaft extending from a first end generally vertically aligned with an upper rim of the body to a second end in communication with a dispensing opening through the lower wall. The first end is positionable in contact with the portion of the water supply directed through the lid to further direct the water through the lower wall of the body without contacting the food product

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow:

Implementation Method 4

a steamer basket defines a body with a perforated lower wall positionable above the lower portion of the heating cavity such that steam generated by heating water within the lower portion of the heating cavity flows over the food product

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffusion: Diffusion

Data Source

PatentEP4678071A2Appliance for improved heating of food products using steam
Publication Date: 2026.01.14 WHIRLPOOL CORP
  • EP4678071A2 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4678071A2 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP4678071A2 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

An appliance (10) for heating a food product (P) comprises a housing (12) having an interior (14), a vessel (40) receivable within the interior (14), a heating cavity (16) defined within the vessel (40), a heating element (24) adjacent a lower portion (26) of the heating cavity (16), a steamer basket (28) for receiving the food product (P), and a controller (64). The steamer basket (28) is receivable within the heating cavity (16) and defines a body (30) with a perforated lower wall (32) positionable above the lower portion (26) of the heating cavity (16) such that the food product (P) can be suspended above the lower portion (26) of the heating cavity (16) during heating of a quantity of water therein and such that steam generated by heating water within the lower portion (26) of the heating cavity (16) permeates the food product (P) for heating thereof. The controller (64) is configured to control the heating element (24) to heat the lower portion (26) of the heating cavity (16) to a heating temperature selected to cause evaporation of water received within the lower portion (26) of the heating cavity (16) at an evaporation rate selected to match a known absorption rate of the food product (P).