Steering Axle Power Steering Positioning for 50-Degree Wheel Cut

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Solution Overview

Problem

Commercial vehicles with a single front steering axle face interference issues due to the positioning of hydraulic power steering, which cannot be avoided in vehicles of insufficient length.

Innovation Solution

The power steering is positioned substantially over the steering axle, allowing the wheels to turn without interference, with levers placed either in front or rear of the power steering to transmit motion, enabling a 50-degree wheel cut.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If the power steering is positioned at the end of the side members (conventional arrangement), then the steering components are easily accessible and the structure is simple, but the wheels interfere with the power steering during turning in vehicles of insufficient length

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewheel interference with power steeringVSAvoidvehicle length
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The power steering is repositioned from the conventional lateral arrangement (at the end of side members) to a longitudinal arrangement (over the steering axle). This dimensional change in positioning eliminates wheel interference during steering operations while maintaining vehicle compactness, as the wheels can now turn around the power steering without collision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the power steering is arranged as far as possible from the steering axle to avoid interference, then wheel interference is prevented, but the vehicle requires excessive length

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewheel interference with power steeringVSAvoidvehicle length
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of increasing vehicle length to separate the power steering from the wheels, the invention repositions the power steering longitudinally over the steering axle. This dimensional repositioning allows the wheels to turn around the power steering in an arc, eliminating interference without requiring additional vehicle length.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the power steering is positioned over the steering axle, then wheel interference is eliminated and 50-degree wheel cut is achieved, but the leverages must be repositioned in front or rear of the power steering

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewheel interference with power steeringVSAvoidleverage arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The power steering is positioned longitudinally over the steering axle, creating a new spatial arrangement where the leverages can be placed either in front or rear of the power steering. This dimensional repositioning enables the selection of the most convenient leverage placement for achieving the desired 50-degree wheel cut while avoiding wheel interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentEP2851269B1Steering system assembly for commercial vehicles and commercial vehicle comprising the steering system assembly
Publication Date: 2016.11.02 IVECO SPA
  • EP2851269B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2851269B1 patent drawingFigure 2~2A
  • EP2851269B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Steering system assembly for commercial vehicles, the steering system comprising a steering axle (S), a power steering (1), leverages (2,3,4,5) to transmit the steering motion from the power steering (1) to a spindle arm (SP) of a steering wheel spindle of the steering axle, wherein the power steering (1) is arranged over the steering axle and substantially at the steering axles (S).