Steering Skew Compensation for Multi-Drive Vehicles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for compensating skewing behavior in motor vehicle steering systems, particularly with hybrid drive trains, face challenges in accurately determining the total driving force and compensation variables, leading to potential discomfort and irritation for drivers due to inadequate steering torque compensation.

Innovation Solution

A method that determines individual skewing compensation for each drive machine based on its generated driving force, using learned compensation variables to calculate a control variable for the steering actuator, which compensates for skewing effects by determining active drive machines and applying a suitable skewing compensation force component.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single total driving force is determined for the entire drive train to calculate compensation, then the compensation calculation is simplified, but the measurement precision and reliability of the compensation deteriorates when multiple drive machines are operating simultaneously

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompensation calculation complexityVSAvoiddriving force determination precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the total driving force determination into individual drive machine-level determinations. Instead of calculating a single total driving force for the entire drive train, the system determines the driving force for each drive machine separately (e.g., internal combustion engine, electric motor) and uses these individual values to calculate the compensation steering torque. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by maintaining calculation simplicity while improving precision through individualized measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If compensation variables are determined for the entire drive train, then the control system is simplified, but the reliability of skewing compensation deteriorates when multiple drive machines generate driving forces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol system complexityVSAvoidskewing compensation reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation to compensation variables by maintaining separate compensation variables for each drive machine rather than a single drive train-wide variable. Each drive machine has its own compensation variable that is specifically calibrated for that machine's skewing characteristics. This allows the control system to reliably compensate for skewing effects even when multiple drive machines are operating simultaneously, as each machine's unique skewing behavior is accounted for individually.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If individual driving forces of multiple drive machines are determined separately, then the reliability of skewing compensation is improved, but the device complexity and calculation burden increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveskewing compensation reliabilityVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal control architecture where a single control unit manages all drive machines and performs all necessary calculations. The control system uses multi-functional processing to handle individual driving force determination, compensation variable retrieval, and control variable calculation for each drive machine within a unified framework. This universal approach improves reliability through individualized compensation while managing complexity through centralized control rather than requiring separate independent systems for each drive machine.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP4026754B1Compensation of steering slippage in a plurality of drive machines
Publication Date: 2023.08.23 VOLKSWAGEN AG
  • EP4026754B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4026754B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

The invention relates to a control device (12) and a method for compensating for a steering skew behavior of a steering system (14) of a motor vehicle (10), wherein the motor vehicle (10) has a plurality of drive motors (28) and at least one compensation parameter (K1, K2) is stored for each drive motor (28) to compensate for a steering skew behavior caused by that drive motor (28); and wherein the method comprises: - determining those drive motors (28) that are currently generating a drive force (FA1, FA2); - determining a control parameter (A) for a steering actuator (26) based on the drive force (FA1, FA2) of each identified drive motor (28) and a compensation parameter (K1, K2) stored for each drive motor (28).