Electronic Power Assisted Steering Torque Limiting Method
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing electronic power assisted steering systems in vehicles face challenges in fully exploiting their performance due to limitations in limiting assisting steering torques, which can lead to unsafe situations if erroneous torques are not fully suppressed, restricting the driver's control over the vehicle.
Innovation Solution
A method and apparatus that determine the desired steering angle change by the driver, define a range of valid steering angle changes based on the driver's input, and check if the current steering angle change falls within this range, limiting the assisting steering torque if it does not, thereby ensuring the driver maintains control by adjusting the assisting torque accordingly.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If the assisting steering torque is limited to suppress erroneous torques, then safety and driver control are improved, but the performance and functionality of the electronic power assisted steering are restricted
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies dynamics by making the limitation of assisting steering torque conditional rather than static. The system dynamically adjusts whether to limit the torque based on plausibility checks of sensor signals and driving conditions. When signals are plausible, full performance is allowed; when implausible, limitation is applied. This resolves the contradiction by making the system adaptive to actual operating conditions rather than applying a fixed limitation.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the parameter of torque limitation from a constant value to a conditional variable. By introducing plausibility criteria based on sensor signal validation and driving condition assessment, the system transforms the torque limitation parameter from a static safety measure to a dynamic control parameter that adjusts between full performance and limited performance modes based on signal validity.
2Productivity
If the assisting steering torque is not limited, then the performance and driver assistance functionality are improved, but unsafe situations may occur due to erroneous torques
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by performing plausibility checks on sensor signals before the assisting steering torque is applied. The system validates signals in advance based on predefined criteria and driving conditions, preventing erroneous torques from being generated in the first place. This proactive approach allows full performance when signals are valid while preventing unsafe situations before they occur.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements feedback by continuously monitoring sensor signals and driving conditions to assess their plausibility. The system uses feedback from multiple sensors and system states to determine whether the current operating conditions justify applying full assisting torque or whether limitation should be applied. This closed-loop feedback mechanism enables the system to maintain high performance while automatically preventing unsafe situations.
3Reliability
If customer clinics are conducted to determine controllable thresholds, then safety is improved, but the possible performance of the electronically powered assistance cannot be fully exploited
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies segmentation by dividing the torque limitation problem into multiple independent plausibility checks. Instead of using a single conservative threshold from customer clinics, the system segments the validation into multiple criteria: sensor signal plausibility, driving condition assessment, and torque magnitude checks. This segmentation allows the system to exploit performance fully when all criteria are met while maintaining safety through the collective validation of multiple independent checks.
Data Source
AI summary
A method and apparatus for limiting assisting steering torque in a steering system having electronic power assisted steering is provided. In accordance with the method and apparatus, a steering angle change desired by the driver is determined and a range of valid steering angle changes dependent upon the steering angle change desired by the driver are defined. Subsequently it is determined whether a current steering angle change is included in the range of valid steering angle changes, and if the current steering angle change is not included in the range of the valid steering angle changes, the assisting steering torque is limited.


