Stereo Illumination Independent Light Source Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Stereoscopic imaging devices face challenges in lighting, as arrangements beneficial for one camera can cause glare or shadows at the other camera due to differences in location and orientation, necessitating a lighting system that can be operated independently for each camera.

Innovation Solution

The system includes a first and second camera with independently operable light sources positioned at their peripheries, allowing for stereo or mono illumination to reduce glare and shadows by capturing images with different illumination effects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a lighting arrangement is used that is beneficial for one camera, then the illumination quality for that camera is improved, but glare or shadows are caused at the other camera

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination qualityVSAvoidglare or shadows
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The lighting system is segmented into multiple independent light sources positioned at different locations around each camera. Each light source can be independently controlled to illuminate the scene from different angles, allowing the system to provide beneficial illumination to one camera while minimizing harmful glare or shadows at the other camera through selective activation and independent intensity control of each segment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If a single lighting arrangement is used for both cameras, then the system complexity is reduced, but the illumination cannot be optimized for each camera's specific location and orientation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting system complexityVSAvoidillumination optimization
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

Each camera is equipped with its own dedicated light sources positioned at its periphery, creating locally optimized illumination conditions tailored to that specific camera's location and orientation. This local quality approach allows each camera to have illumination customized to its specific viewing angle and position, while the overall system remains relatively simple through modular design where each camera-unit is self-contained with its own lighting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables effective stereo imaging by reducing glare and shadows, enhancing image quality through independent control of light sources, and allowing for the removal of unwanted reflections and shadows through image processing.

Implementation Method 1

a first light source set at a periphery of the first camera for illuminating a region, a second light source set at a periphery of the second camera for illuminating the region

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light

Data Source

PatentUS11683465B2Stereo illumination
Publication Date: 2023.06.20 FARO TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US11683465B2 patent drawing
  • US11683465B2 patent drawing
  • US11683465B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An imaging device and method of imaging a region. The imaging device includes a first camera and a first light source set at a periphery of the first camera, a second camera separated from the first camera by a selected distance and a second light source set at a periphery of the second camera, and a processor configured to operate the first light source set and the second light source set independently of each other. The region is illuminated using the first light source and a first image is obtained. The region is illuminated using the second light source and a second image is obtained. At least one of the first image and the second image includes an illumination effect.