Storage Cell Gate Interconnect for Stable Read-Write Signals

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Solution Overview

Problem

The layout design of word lines in semiconductor memory cells leads to non-negligible power consumption and voltage instability due to differences in electric potential between gates and word lines, causing signal transmission abnormalities and instability in writing or reading operations.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a data storage cell design where the first and second gates are electrically connected through a conductive line, ensuring equal electric potential and reducing the resistance of the conductive line to minimize voltage drops, thereby stabilizing signal transmission and reducing power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the word line length is increased to cover more memory cells, then the memory capacity is improved, but the power consumption increases and voltage stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory capacityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The gate electrode line is divided into two separate gate lines (first gate line and second gate line) that are electrically isolated from each other. This segmentation allows independent voltage control for each gate, enabling selective activation and reducing overall power consumption while maintaining memory capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a new dimensional approach by adding vertical stacking of gate lines above and below the bit line, rather than extending the word line horizontally. This 3D arrangement reduces the effective word line length while maintaining access to the same memory cells, thereby reducing power consumption and improving voltage stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Device complexity

If multiple layers are disposed between the gate and word line, then the three-dimensional integration is improved, but the electric potential difference between gates increases causing signal transmission abnormalities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethree-dimensional integrationVSAvoidsignal transmission stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The gate electrode line is segmented into two independent gate lines with separate voltage control. This allows each gate to be independently optimized for its specific location and function, ensuring proper voltage levels are maintained despite the presence of multiple intervening layers, thus preventing signal transmission abnormalities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces separate voltage control mechanisms for each gate line, acting as intermediaries to regulate the electric potential. This ensures that even with multiple layers between gates, the voltage levels remain stable and signal transmission is maintained without abnormalities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Length of stationary object

If the gate electrode line is extended to reach more cells, then the addressable memory range is improved, but the voltage drop increases causing writing or reading instability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegate electrode line lengthVSAvoidwriting and reading stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The gate electrode line is divided into two separate gate lines that can be independently controlled. This segmentation allows each gate line to be optimized for shorter effective length, reducing voltage drop and improving writing/reading stability while still providing access to the required memory range through coordinated operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a single extended horizontal gate line to a 3D arrangement with gate lines positioned above and below the bit line. This dimensional change effectively reduces the voltage drop by creating multiple access paths and reducing the effective current path length, thereby improving writing and reading stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances the reliability of semiconductor memory by equalizing gate potentials and reducing power consumption, leading to more stable writing and reading operations.

Implementation Method 1

the first gate is electrically connected to the second gate through a first conductive line

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

the storage structure is a variable resistor to define internal data states, and a resistance of the storage structure is changed according to an applied voltage or an applied current

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVariable resistance: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentEP4398300B1Data storage cell
Publication Date: 2026.01.28 UNITED MICROELECTRONICS CORP
  • EP4398300B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4398300B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4398300B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention discloses a data storage cell, comprising a storage structure, wherein a first end of the storage structure is electrically connected to a bit line; a first transistor, comprising a first gate, a first drain, and a first source; and a second transistor, comprising a second gate, a second drain, and a second source, wherein the first gate is electrically connected to the second gate, a second end of the storage structure is electrically connected to the first drain and the second drain, and the first source and the second source are electrically connected to a source line.