Storage Device Switching Element Segmentation for Current Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Cross-point type storage devices face challenges in reducing the load on switching elements, which can lead to excessive electric current flow and potential damage due to high on/off ratios.

Innovation Solution

The storage device incorporates a switching element with a first portion that switches from a high-resistance state to a low-resistance state at a first threshold voltage and a second portion that switches at a higher second threshold voltage, reducing the load by controlling the electric current increase in a stepwise manner.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a switching element with high on/off ratio is used to select memory cells, then the selection capability is improved, but excessive electric current flows through the switching element causing potential damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitching element durabilityVSAvoidexcessive electric current
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The switching element is divided into two portions: a first portion that switches at a first threshold voltage and a second portion that switches at a second threshold voltage higher than the first. This segmentation allows the switching element to control current flow in a stepwise manner, preventing excessive current while maintaining high on/off ratio for memory cell selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively reduces the load on switching elements while maintaining a sufficient on/off ratio, preventing rapid current increases and ensuring long-term functionality by stabilizing the amorphous structure and preventing leakage currents.

Implementation Method 1

The first portion is provided between the first conductor and the second conductor, and has a first threshold voltage value at which the resistance value changes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThreshold voltage switching: Electrical Resistance

Implementation Method 2

The second portion is provided between the first conductor and the first portion and/or between the second conductor and the first portion, and has a second threshold voltage value at which the resistance value changes and which is higher than the first threshold voltage value

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThreshold voltage switching: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentUS11081525B2Storage device
Publication Date: 2021.08.03 KIOXIA CORP
  • US11081525B2 patent drawing
  • US11081525B2 patent drawing
  • US11081525B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A storage device includes a first conductor, a second conductor, a variable resistance layer, a first portion, and a second portion. The variable resistance layer connects with the first conductor or the second conductor. The first portion is provided between the first conductor and the second conductor, and has a first threshold voltage value at which the resistance value changes. The second portion is provided between the first conductor and the first portion and/or between the second conductor and the first portion, and has a second threshold voltage value at which the resistance value changes and which is higher than the first threshold voltage value.