Straddle-Type Vehicle Battery Layout for Lower Center of Gravity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing straddle-type vehicles face challenges in improving driving feeling due to the distribution of heavy components, which affects the vehicle's center of gravity and operability.

Innovation Solution

The battery case is inclined obliquely upward and rearward, with its lower end positioned in front of the drive source, allowing the battery to be disposed low and closer to the drive source, thereby lowering the vehicle's center of gravity and improving the operability and driving feeling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the battery is positioned in a conventional location, then the vehicle structure is simple, but the center of gravity is high and heavy objects are far from the center of gravity, worsening operability

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveoperabilityVSAvoidbattery case configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery case is positioned at an inclination relative to the vertical direction, with the opening facing obliquely upward and rearward. This dimensional reorientation allows the battery to be placed lower than the drive source while maintaining accessibility, thereby lowering the center of gravity and bringing heavy objects closer to the vehicle's center of gravity without excessive structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The inclined battery case configuration acts as an intermediary solution between the drive source and the vehicle frame, enabling optimal positioning of the battery to improve weight distribution and operability while maintaining a manageable structural design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the battery case is inclined rearward, then heavy objects are closer to the center of gravity improving operability, but the battery insertion and removal becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveoperabilityVSAvoidbattery case configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The battery case is designed with localized inclination specifically at the opening portion, which faces obliquely upward and rearward. This local quality approach allows the battery to be positioned for optimal weight distribution while maintaining a relatively simple overall case structure that is easier to manufacture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

By orienting the opening at an angle rather than vertically or horizontally, the design achieves a compromise between lowering the center of gravity and maintaining manufacturing simplicity, as the inclined configuration can be integrated into existing manufacturing processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS12612128B2Straddle-type vehicle
Publication Date: 2026.04.28 KAWASAKI MOTORS LTD
  • US12612128B2 patent drawing
  • US12612128B2 patent drawing
  • US12612128B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided a straddle-type vehicle including: a vehicle body frame; at least one wheel; a drive source configured to generate power to be transmitted to the wheel; and a battery case including an accommodation space in which a battery for storing electric power is accommodated and an opening that opens the accommodation space upward for inserting and removing the battery. The battery case is inclined with respect to a vertical direction such that the opening faces obliquely upward and rearward. A lower end of the battery case is disposed in a front space of the drive source and located lower than an upper end of the drive source.