Stress Buffer Layered Vias for Flexible Display Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Flexible bendable display products face defects due to stress-concentration-induced cracks propagating from insulation layers to metal layers during bending, leading to metal layer breakage.

Innovation Solution

A flexible display panel design featuring via holes with stress buffer layers made of resin materials, such as polymethyl methacrylate or epoxy resin, on the inner walls and edges of the holes, which absorb and relieve stress, preventing crack propagation to the metal layers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If an inorganic insulation layer is used between metal layers with via holes for electrical connection, then the display product achieves electrical connectivity and insulation, but the insulation layer fractures during bending causing stress-concentration-induced cracks to propagate to metal layers leading to breakage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebending durabilityVSAvoidinsulation layer fracture resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite materials by combining organic resin materials with inorganic insulation layers to form a layered structure. The organic layer is positioned between the inorganic insulation layer and the metal layer, creating a composite structure that leverages the flexibility and stress-absorbing properties of organic materials while maintaining the insulating and structural properties of inorganic materials. This composite approach prevents crack propagation from the inorganic layer to the metal layer during bending operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The organic resin layer serves as an intermediary between the inorganic insulation layer and the metal layer. When stress occurs during bending, this intermediate layer absorbs and dissipates the stress, preventing direct stress transfer from the rigid inorganic insulation layer to the metal layer. This mediator function blocks the propagation path of cracks that would otherwise travel from the insulation layer to the metal layer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Length of moving object

If the insulation layer is made thinner to reduce overall display thickness, then the display product achieves a thinner structure, but the insulation layer becomes more susceptible to fracture and crack propagation during bending

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay thicknessVSAvoidinsulation layer integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses composite materials to maintain insulation layer integrity while reducing overall thickness. By combining thin inorganic insulation layers with organic resin layers, the structure achieves adequate insulation and mechanical strength without requiring a thick single-layer insulation layer. The composite structure provides both the thinness required for modern displays and the reliability needed to prevent fracture during bending.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the material parameters by introducing organic resin materials with different mechanical properties compared to inorganic insulation layers. The organic layer has higher flexibility and lower modulus of elasticity, allowing it to accommodate bending stresses that would cause fracture in thinner inorganic layers. This parameter change enables the use of thinner overall structures without sacrificing reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The stress buffer layers effectively improve the bending yield of flexible display panels by preventing crack propagation from the insulation layer to the metal layers, reducing defective products.

Implementation Method 1

the stress buffer layer effectively improve the bending yield of flexible display panels by preventing crack propagation from the insulation layer to the metal layers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10886482B2Display device having stress buffer layered vias
Publication Date: 2021.01.05 BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
  • US10886482B2 patent drawing
  • US10886482B2 patent drawing
  • US10886482B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A flexible display panel, a manufacturing method thereof and a display device are provided. The flexible display panel includes: a flexible substrate, a first metal layer formed on the substrate, an insulation layer overlying the first metal layer, and a second metal layer disposed on the insulation layer, wherein a plurality of via holes are provided in the insulation layer, the inner wall of each via hole is covered by a stress buffer layer and the second metal layer is formed on the stress buffer layer and connected to the first metal layer through the via holes.