Stretchable Display Island Substrates and Conductive Particle Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional display devices are prone to damage when bent or stretched, particularly in the connecting lines, which can lead to electrical signal disruption due to stress and structural weaknesses.

Innovation Solution

A stretchable display device design featuring island substrates with conductive particles and a base polymer, where the conductive particles are distributed in a density gradient within the base polymer to form connecting lines that can maintain electrical signal transmission even when bent or stretched, and reinforced with conductive members to minimize damage at peak stress areas.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If conventional rigid substrates are used for display devices, then structural strength is improved, but flexibility and stretchability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidflexibility and stretchability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The substrate is divided into multiple island substrates that are spaced apart from each other, allowing the display device to be flexible and stretchable while maintaining structural integrity through the distributed island structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a composite structure combining rigid island substrates with flexible connecting lines containing conductive particles in a base polymer, achieving both strength and flexibility in the overall display device

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If connecting lines are made rigid to ensure electrical signal transmission, then electrical conductivity is improved, but resistance to bending and stretching deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical signal transmissionVSAvoidresistance to bending and stretching
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The connecting lines are formed as flexible structures containing conductive particles distributed in a base polymer, enabling the lines to bend and stretch while maintaining electrical conductivity through the particle-based conductive path

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical state and distribution parameters of conductive materials by using conductive particles with varying densities in the base polymer, optimizing both flexibility and electrical conductivity of the connecting lines

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If uniform conductive particle distribution is used in connecting lines, then manufacturing simplicity is improved, but electrical conductivity under stress deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidelectrical conductivity under stress
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The conductive particles are distributed with varying densities in different regions of the base polymer, with higher density in areas subject to greater stress, ensuring reliable electrical conductivity where needed while maintaining manufacturing feasibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design allows for flexible bending and stretching without significant damage to the connecting lines, ensuring continuous electrical signal transmission and reducing manufacturing costs and process complexity.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of conductive particles distributed in the base polymer and electrically connecting a plurality of pads disposed on the adjacent island substrates

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

a plurality of base polymers disposed between adjacent island substrates of the plurality of island substrates

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11348990B2Stretchable display device
Publication Date: 2022.05.31 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US11348990B2 patent drawing
  • US11348990B2 patent drawing
  • US11348990B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A stretchable display device comprises a lower substrate; a plurality of island substrates spaced apart from each other and disposed on the lower substrate; a plurality of pixels defined on the plurality of island substrates; a plurality of base polymers disposed between adjacent island substrates of the plurality of island substrates; and a plurality of conductive particles distributed in the base polymer and electrically connecting a plurality of pads disposed on the adjacent island substrates.