Substrate Heater with Cooling Jacket for Thermal Shock Resistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing substrate heating devices face challenges in achieving precise temperature control and are prone to thermal shock damage when heating substrates to high temperatures, particularly due to the use of materials like aluminum nitride which have low thermal shock resistance.

Innovation Solution

A substrate heating device with a substrate heater made of free-cutting ceramics, embedded with a resistance heating element and an electrostatic chuck, and covered by a jacket with a cooling gas supplier to manage temperature through a cooling space, enhancing thermal shock resistance and controllability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If aluminum nitride is used as substrate stage material, then thermal conductivity is improved, but thermal shock resistance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal conductivityVSAvoidthermal shock resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The substrate stage is constructed as a composite structure combining aluminum nitride (high thermal conductivity) with a shaft portion made of different material (improved thermal shock resistance). This composite approach allows each material to contribute its superior properties to the overall system, resolving the contradiction between thermal conductivity and thermal shock resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Productivity

If substrate is heated to high temperatures, then processing efficiency is improved, but thermal shock damage risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing efficiencyVSAvoidthermal shock damage risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The shaft portion is designed with material and structural characteristics that provide beforehand cushioning against thermal shock. By preparing the shaft with appropriate material properties before the heating process begins, the system can withstand thermal shock damage when the substrate is heated to high temperatures for efficient processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Device complexity

If conventional heating structure is used, then device simplicity is maintained, but temperature control precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidtemperature control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The heating device is segmented into distinct functional portions: a substrate stage for holding the substrate, a shaft portion for structural support and thermal management, and a heater embedded within. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific function while maintaining overall structural simplicity, thereby improving temperature control precision without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides improved temperature controllability and reduced risk of thermal shock damage, allowing for efficient heating of substrates up to 300 degrees C or higher while maintaining manufacturing cost-effectiveness and ease of processing.

Implementation Method 1

a substrate heater (10) including a placement surface (11) on which the substrate W is placed, and configured to heat the substrate W placed on the placement surface (11) using a heater (12)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

a jacket (20) provided to cover a bottom portion of the substrate heater (10) via a cooling space (30), and a cooling gas supplier (31) configured to supply a cooling gas to the cooling space (30)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection cooling: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS20220259727A1Substrate heating device, substrate heating method, and method of manufacturing substrate heater
Publication Date: 2022.08.18 TOKYO ELECTRON LTD
  • US20220259727A1 patent drawing
  • US20220259727A1 patent drawing
  • US20220259727A1 patent drawing

AI summary

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a substrate heating device, a substrate heating method, and a method of manufacturing a substrate heater are provided. A substrate heating device for heating a substrate within a processing container configured to perform processing of a substrate therein includes a substrate heater including a placement surface on which the substrate is placed. The substrate heater is configured to heat the substrate placed on the placement surface using a heater. The substrate heating device further includes a jacket provided to cover a bottom portion of the substrate heater via a cooling space and a cooling gas supplier configured to supply a cooling gas to the cooling space.