Superconducting Gate Memory Circuit Using SFQ Loop-State Storage

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current digital logic technologies, such as CMOS, face limitations in terms of speed, power dissipation, computational density, and interconnect bandwidth, prompting the need for alternative solutions like superconducting Josephson junction-based circuits for higher performance.

Innovation Solution

A superconducting gate memory circuit utilizing a Josephson D-gate and storage loop, which sets and reads digital states based on the presence or absence of single flux quantum pulses, enabling efficient data storage and retrieval through a bi-stable loop current amplitude.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If CMOS technology is used for digital logic, then manufacturing maturity and ease of manufacture are maintained, but speed, power dissipation, computational density, and interconnect bandwidth are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata rateVSAvoidmanufacturing maturity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces CMOS electronic switching mechanisms with superconducting Josephson junctions that utilize quantum mechanical tunneling effects. This substitution enables significantly higher operating speeds (20 Gb/s and greater) while reducing power dissipation to around 4 nW per gate, addressing the speed and power limitations of conventional CMOS technology.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the fundamental operating parameters by transitioning from room-temperature CMOS operation to cryogenic superconducting operation at around 4° Kelvin. This parameter change enables the use of Josephson junctions that provide both high-speed operation and low power consumption, while the bi-stable loop architecture maintains data integrity through quantum state stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Use of energy by moving object

If superconducting Josephson junction circuits are used, then speed and power dissipation are improved, but operating temperature requirements become more stringent

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower dissipationVSAvoidoperating temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent exploits the superconducting phase transition of materials at cryogenic temperatures to achieve zero electrical resistance and enable lossless current flow through Josephson junctions. By operating at around 4° Kelvin, the system achieves extremely low power dissipation (around 4 nW per gate) while maintaining stable quantum states for data storage and processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

3Reliability

If a bi-stable loop is used to store digital states, then data storage capability is achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata storage stabilityVSAvoidcircuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the memory cell into distinct functional segments: a bi-stable loop for data storage, Josephson junctions for state switching, and separate read/write pathways. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently while maintaining overall system reliability through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The bi-stable loop structure serves multiple functions simultaneously: it stores digital data states, provides regenerative feedback for state maintenance, and enables both read and write operations through controlled Josephson junction triggering. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated circuits for each operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a high-performance digital memory system capable of storing and reading data efficiently, leveraging the principles of reciprocal quantum logic to achieve improved speed and power efficiency in quantum and classical digital circuits.

Implementation Method 1

superconducting Josephson junctions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJosephson effect: Josephson Effect

Implementation Method 2

superconducting gate memory circuit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuperconductivity: Superconductivity

Data Source

PatentEP3764543B1Superconducting gate memory circuit
Publication Date: 2024.02.28 NORTHROP GRUMMAN SYSTEMS CORP
  • EP3764543B1 patent drawingFigure 1~8
  • EP3764543B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3764543B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

One embodiment includes a superconducting gate memory circuit. The circuit comprises a gate circuit configured to set a digital state as one of a first data state and a second data state in response to a presence of or absence of a write data single flux quantum, SFQ, pulse provided on a data write input. The circuit further comprises a storage loop coupled to the gate circuit and configured to conduct a loop current having an amplitude that is set based on the digital state.