Surface maintenance machine light projection

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Solution Overview

Problem

In environments with obstacles like shelving or product stands, surface maintenance machines are difficult to see, hindering quick information gathering about their location and status, especially in autonomously driven modes where a user may not be present.

Innovation Solution

Equipping surface maintenance machines with a light projection mechanism that projects light onto a ceiling surface, allowing for quick and easy information gathering about the machine's location and status, even when direct sight is blocked by obstacles.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple separate systems (sweep mechanism, water spray system, vacuum system, light projection system) are used to maintain different aspects of the playing surface, then comprehensive surface maintenance is achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface maintenance qualityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple separate maintenance systems (sweep mechanism, water spray system, vacuum system, and light projection system) into a single integrated cart. The housing contains all these subsystems, allowing them to work together simultaneously as the cart moves across the playing surface, thereby achieving comprehensive surface maintenance without requiring multiple separate devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The cart is designed as a multi-functional device that performs sweeping, water spraying, vacuum collection, and light projection simultaneously. This universal design allows a single device to address multiple aspects of playing surface maintenance (debris removal, moisture control, and defect detection) that would traditionally require separate specialized equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of manufacture

If a housing encloses the sweep mechanism, water spray system, and vacuum system, then component protection and integration are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration easeVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The housing serves as a unified enclosure that integrates multiple subsystems (sweep mechanism, water spray system, vacuum system, and light projection system) into a single structural unit. This consolidation simplifies manufacturing by providing a common platform for all components and reduces the number of separate assemblies that would need to be coordinated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Area of stationary object

If the cart moves across the playing surface to maintain it, then coverage area increases, but time to complete maintenance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance coverage areaVSAvoidmaintenance time
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The cart is designed to continuously perform multiple maintenance functions (sweeping, water spraying, vacuum collection, and light projection) simultaneously as it moves across the playing surface. This continuous multi-functional operation maximizes the use of travel time, ensuring that every moment of movement contributes to comprehensive surface maintenance rather than performing functions sequentially.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The light projection mechanism enables rapid discernment of the machine's location and status by projecting light onto the ceiling, reducing the time needed to address any operational issues or deviations.

Implementation Method 1

light projection system (420)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

light projection system (420)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight scattering: Scattering

Data Source

PatentEP4472475B1Surface maintenance machine light projection
Publication Date: 2026.04.08 TENNANT CO
  • EP4472475B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4472475B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4472475B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A surface maintenance machine includes a body, a surface maintenance tool coupled to the body, processing circuitry supported at the body, and a light projection mechanism supported at the body and coupled to the processing circuitry. The light projection mechanism includes a light housing, a light emitting element within the light housing, and a projection lens that is configured to focus light emanating from the light emitting element. The light projection mechanism is configured to project light onto a ceiling surface that is above a floor surface along which the surface maintenance machine is configured to perform a surface maintenance task using the surface maintenance tool.