Releasable Two-Leg Suspension Fork for Drive Shaft Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing suspension forks for vehicles face challenges in balancing stiffness-to-weight ratio with ease of mounting and demounting the drive shaft, particularly with two-legged designs, and one-legged designs are heavier but offer better access.

Innovation Solution

A suspension fork design with a first leg permanently attached and a second leg configured for releasable attachment, allowing easy mounting and demounting of the drive shaft through a space between the legs, combined with a secure and lightweight attachment mechanism using through-holes and screws.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a two-legged suspension fork design is used, then the stiffness-to-weight ratio is improved, but the mounting and demounting of the drive shaft becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestiffness-to-weight ratioVSAvoidmounting and demounting of drive shaft
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The suspension fork is divided into two separate legs (first leg and second leg) that are spaced apart from each other, creating a segmented structure. This segmentation allows the drive shaft to be inserted through the space between the legs, enabling easy mounting and demounting while maintaining the structural integrity and stiffness of a two-legged design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If a one-legged suspension fork design is used, then the access to the drive shaft is improved, but the weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess to drive shaftVSAvoidweight of suspension fork
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using a single heavy leg, the design employs two lighter legs spaced apart, creating a segmented structure that reduces overall weight while providing equivalent or superior access to the drive shaft through the space between the legs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Strength

If the second leg is permanently attached to the attachment portion and control arm, then the structural strength is improved, but the ease of servicing and assembly is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidservicing and assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment configuration is made dynamic and adjustable, allowing the second leg to be selectively attached or detached from the attachment portion and control arm. This dynamic attachment system maintains structural strength when assembled while enabling easy disassembly for servicing, adjustment, or drive shaft removal

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP4474180B1A suspension fork for a vehicle suspension
Publication Date: 2025.11.05 VOLVO CAR CORP
  • EP4474180B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4474180B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4474180B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The disclosure relates to a suspension fork (10) for a vehicle suspension (100), the suspension fork (10) comprising an attachment portion (11), a first leg (20) and a second leg (30). The disclosure further relates to the suspension (100) comprising the suspension fork (10), a damper (40) attached to the attachment portion (11) of the suspension fork (10), a control arm (50) attached to the two legs (20, 30) of the suspension fork (10) and a drive shaft (60) extending in length through a space (18) between the two legs (20, 30).