Vehicle Suspension Layout Inversion for Driven Sprocket Guarding
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing vehicular suspension systems require circumventive structures to accommodate driven sprockets and brake discs, which restrict vehicle layout and compromise rigidity, necessitating additional weight to achieve sufficient stiffness.
Innovation Solution
The suspension structure positions the driven sprocket and brake disc inside the vehicle body frame, with suspension arms outside the frame, eliminating the need for circumventive arrangements and allowing the frame to serve as a guard for these components.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If the driven sprocket and brake disc are disposed outside the vehicle body frame, then the suspension arm can be simply positioned, but the vehicle layout is restricted and additional relief structures are needed which increase weight
Solution Approach 1:
The patent inverts the conventional arrangement by placing the driven sprocket and brake disc inside the vehicle body frame rather than outside. This inversion eliminates the need for relief structures in the suspension arm, maintaining simplicity while reducing weight. The frame itself serves as the protective guard for these components.
Solution Approach 2:
The vehicle body frame is given multiple functions: it serves as both the structural frame and as a protective guard for the driven sprocket and brake disc. This eliminates the need for separate guard members, reducing overall component count and weight while maintaining protective functionality.
2Device complexity
If the driven sprocket and brake disc are disposed outside the vehicle body frame, then the suspension arm structure can be simple, but circumventive structures are required which reduce rigidity and increase weight
Solution Approach 1:
The patent inverts the conventional arrangement by placing the driven sprocket and brake disc inside the vehicle body frame rather than outside. This inversion eliminates the need for relief structures in the suspension arm, maintaining simplicity while reducing weight. The frame itself serves as the protective guard for these components.
3Device complexity
If the driven sprocket and brake disc are disposed outside the vehicle body frame, then no guard member is needed, but the suspension arm requires relief structures that increase weight
Solution Approach 1:
The vehicle body frame is given multiple functions: it serves as both the structural frame and as a protective guard for the driven sprocket and brake disc. This eliminates the need for separate guard members, reducing overall component count and weight while maintaining protective functionality.
4Device complexity
If the driven sprocket and brake disc are disposed inside the vehicle body frame, then the frame serves as a guard member, but the space inside the frame is occupied
Solution Approach 1:
The vehicle body frame is given multiple functions: it serves as both the structural frame and as a protective guard for the driven sprocket and brake disc. This eliminates the need for separate guard members, reducing overall component count and weight while maintaining protective functionality.
Data Source
AI summary
A suspension system structure is provided which permits a suspension arm to be disposed without being affected by a driven sprocket or a brake disc. A final drive case is supported on rear portions of left and right vehicle body subframes. A driven sprocket and a brake disc are coaxially disposed on the left and right of the final drive case. The driven sprocket and the brake disc are disposed on the inside of the vehicle body frame. An upper arm and a lower arm are disposed on the outside of the vehicle body frame. Support portions of the upper arm and the lower arm relative to the vehicle body frame are overlapped partly with the driven sprocket and the brake disc in a side view to provide a guard therefor.


