High-Pressure Tank Liner Thickening via Cap Recess

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing manufacturing method for high-pressure tanks, where a reinforcing layer is formed first and then a liner is poured with resin, faces challenges in increasing the thickness of specific parts adjacent to the cap due to differences in material elongation between the reinforcing layer and the cap, affecting the liner's integrity.

Innovation Solution

A method where two or more split bodies are joined to form the reinforcing layer, and the cap is attached to create a depressed portion for resin collection, allowing the resin to solidify and form a thicker portion adjacent to the cap, reducing the influence of material elongation differences.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the liner is formed by pouring resin material inside the reinforcing layer, then the manufacturing process is simplified and weight is reduced, but it becomes difficult to increase the thickness of specific parts of the liner

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing process simplicityVSAvoidlocal thickness control
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The cap is attached to the reinforcing layer before pouring the resin material, creating a depressed portion that serves as a mold for the thick portion. This preliminary action enables local thickness control without complicating the overall pouring process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The depressed portion is created only at the specific location where thickness increase is needed (adjacent to the cap). When resin is poured, it accumulates in this depressed portion, forming a thick portion only where required, while other areas maintain normal thickness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If the thickness of the liner portion adjacent to the cap is increased to reduce the influence of material elongation differences, then the liner's structural integrity is improved, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliner structural integrityVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cap is attached to the reinforcing layer in advance, creating the depressed portion that will form the thick portion. This preliminary setup enables the thick portion formation during the normal resin pouring and solidification process, avoiding additional manufacturing steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The resin material itself forms the thick portion by accumulating in the depressed portion created by the cap. The process uses the resin's natural flow and solidification characteristics to create the desired thick portion, rather than requiring separate forming operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the formation of a thicker liner portion adjacent to the cap, enhancing the tank's structural integrity and reducing the impact of material elongation differences between the reinforcing layer and the cap.

Implementation Method 1

the resin material is solidified so that the liner is formed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolidification: Freezing

Implementation Method 2

after a resin material is poured inside the reinforcing layer formed in the first step, the reinforcing layer is rotated so that the resin material covers an inner surface of the reinforcing layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity-driven flow: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS11529780B2Manufacturing method for high-pressure tank
Publication Date: 2022.12.20 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US11529780B2 patent drawing
  • US11529780B2 patent drawing
  • US11529780B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A manufacturing method for a high-pressure tank includes joining a cylindrical member and dome members to each other so that a first reinforcing layer and a second reinforcing layer to which a cap is attached are formed, and after a resin material is poured inside the first reinforcing layer, rotating the first reinforcing layer so that the resin material covers an inner surface of the first reinforcing layer, and solidifying the resin material so that the liner is formed. The cap is attached to the first reinforcing layer so that a recessed portion in which the resin material is collected is formed between the cap and the first reinforcing layer. After the first reinforcing layer is rotated, the resin material is solidified in a state where the cap side is positioned on a lower side.