Teat Rubber Retaining Edge Recesses for Shock Absorption

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing teat rubber liners are prone to damage from sudden forces and have complex assembly processes, which can lead to durability issues and increased effort during milking, especially when teats are close together.

Innovation Solution

The teat rubber features a retaining edge with multiple recesses on its inner lateral surface, which extend circumferentially and are spaced apart, providing cushioning and reducing material stress, thus improving puncture resistance and simplifying assembly by eliminating the need for a protective ring.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a teat rubber liner is made of soft material like silicone, then it provides good comfort and flexibility, but it becomes vulnerable to damage from sudden forces and impacts

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoiddamage resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates a protective ring made of impact-resistant material (such as polyethylene or polypropylene) that surrounds the teat rubber liner at the location where sleeve edges contact it. This ring acts as a cushioning element that absorbs sudden forces and impacts before they can damage the soft silicone material, thereby maintaining both flexibility and damage resistance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Reliability

If a protective ring made of different material is added to protect the teat rubber, then damage resistance improves, but device complexity and assembly effort increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedamage resistanceVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The protective ring is integrated directly into the sleeve structure, forming a unified component rather than a separate attachment. The sleeve is designed with an annular protrusion that incorporates the protective ring material, eliminating the need for separate assembly steps and reducing overall device complexity while maintaining protection functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Strength

If the retaining edge is made thicker to prevent penetration, then puncture resistance improves, but the head of the teat rubber becomes larger which is problematic for animals with close teats

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepuncture resistanceVSAvoidhead size
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The retaining edge is constructed as a composite structure combining the soft teat rubber material with an embedded reinforcement element made of impact-resistant material. This composite design provides enhanced puncture resistance through the reinforcement layer while maintaining the original compact head dimensions, as the protection comes from material composition rather than increased thickness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The recessed design enhances shock absorption, reduces internal stresses, and simplifies the manufacturing process, preventing damage from impacts and improving the overall durability and ease of assembly of the teat rubber liner.

Implementation Method 1

The air in the recesses forms a cushioning cushion so that impacts on the teat rubber are dampened

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir cushioning: Air Lubrication

Data Source

PatentEP2037730B1Teat rubber with shock-absorbing properties
Publication Date: 2013.03.06 GEA FARM TECHNOLOGIES GMBH
  • EP2037730B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2037730B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP2037730B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention relates to a teat rubber for use on a milking cup that has a head part with an insertion opening for an animal's teat. Connected to the head part is a shank part. Arranged underneath the head part is a holding rim, which surrounds the shank part at a distance from it. The teat rubber according to the invention is distinguished by the fact that the holding rim has in its inner lateral surface at least one recess extending substantially in the circumferential direction of the holding rim, the recesses of the end face of the sleeve preferably being formed such that they are opposite one another.