Per-Tenant Liquid Cooling Redundancy for Chassis Thermal Isolation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing information handling systems face challenges in efficiently managing thermal loads across multiple chassis, leading to potential overheating and reduced service life, especially when multiple tenants share a single system, where the operation of one tenant's chassis or cooling units can impact others.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a system with separate manifolds and redundant cooling units for each tenant section, allowing independent thermal management and ensuring isolation, with fluid distribution units and pressure-balancing valves to control fluid flow and pressure, thereby maintaining optimal temperature ranges for each chassis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If multiple tenants share a single cooling system, then device complexity is reduced, but reliability deteriorates because the operation of one tenant's chassis or cooling units can impact others

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling system structureVSAvoidthermal management reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling system is divided into separate cooling units for different tenants, with each tenant having dedicated cooling equipment. This segmentation isolates thermal management for each tenant, preventing one tenant's issues from affecting others, while maintaining relatively simple individual cooling unit designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If separate cooling units are implemented for each tenant, then reliability is improved through isolation, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal management reliabilityVSAvoidcooling system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple cooling units share common infrastructure components such as the fluid distribution manifold, pressure-balancing valves, and control systems. This merging of common elements reduces overall system complexity while maintaining separate, isolated cooling paths for each tenant, achieving both reliability and simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Temperature

If thermal management is optimized for each chassis, then temperature control is improved, but loss of energy increases due to redundant cooling operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechassis temperature controlVSAvoidcooling energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides customized thermal management for each chassis based on its specific thermal needs, allowing different cooling rates and temperatures for different tenants. Pressure-balancing valves locally adjust fluid distribution to match actual thermal demands, avoiding energy waste from uniform over-cooling while maintaining optimal temperature control for each chassis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Reliability

If redundant cooling units are provided for each tenant, then reliability is improved through failover capability, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling system redundancyVSAvoidcooling system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each tenant has dedicated redundant cooling units that are isolated from other tenants' systems. This segmentation ensures that redundancy for one tenant does not add complexity to other tenants' systems, allowing each to have failover capability independently while maintaining manageable system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances thermal management by reducing the risk of premature failure, enabling separate cooling for different sections, ensuring continuous operation even if one cooling unit fails, and minimizing energy costs by optimizing fluid flow based on thermal needs.

Implementation Method 1

a first pair of cooling units, a first pair of manifolds fluidly connecting the first plurality of chassis to the first pair of cooling units

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

fluidly connecting the first plurality of chassis to the first pair of cooling units

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS12453059B2System and method for per-tenant redundant thermal management using liquid cooling
Publication Date: 2025.10.21 DELL PROD LP
  • US12453059B2 patent drawing
  • US12453059B2 patent drawing
  • US12453059B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system including a first section and a second section. The first section includes a first plurality of chassis associated with a first tenant and the second section comprising a second plurality of chassis associated with a second tenant. The system further includes a first pair of cooling units and a first pair of manifolds fluidly connecting the first plurality of chassis to the first pair of cooling units. The system further includes a second pair of cooling units and a second pair of manifolds fluidly connecting the first plurality of chassis to the first pair of cooling units.