Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset Joints for Peel-Free Vehicle Assemblies

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional joining techniques for vehicle components require process surfaces, mechanical fasteners, and result in material-damaging peeling stresses, leading to loss of stiffness and strength, and are costly.

Innovation Solution

Using a fiber-containing, thermosetting molding compound to connect components in a form-fitting manner, eliminating the need for conventional joining methods and allowing for structurally complex assemblies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If conventional joining techniques (adhesive, mechanical fasteners) are used to connect vehicle components, then the components can be joined together, but material-damaging peeling stresses occur leading to loss of stiffness and strength

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejoint strengthVSAvoidpeeling stresses
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces conventional mechanical joining systems (adhesives, screws, rivets) with a fiber-reinforced thermosetting molding compound that forms an integrated joint structure. This substitution eliminates the need for separate joining elements and their associated stress concentration points, thereby eliminating material-damaging peeling stresses while maintaining or improving joint strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs fiber-reinforced thermosetting molding compounds as the joining material. These composite materials combine the strength and stiffness of fibers with the bonding capabilities of thermosetting matrices, creating joints that distribute stresses uniformly without the peeling effects characteristic of conventional joining methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional joining techniques are used, then components can be connected, but process surfaces and additional joining devices are required increasing complexity and cost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejoining process simplicityVSAvoidjoining devices and process surfaces
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the joining function with the component manufacturing process itself. The fiber-reinforced thermosetting molding compound is molded directly onto the component surfaces in a single integrated process, eliminating the need for separate joining operations, process surfaces, and additional joining devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The thermosetting molding compound performs multiple functions simultaneously: it provides structural reinforcement, creates the joint connection, and eliminates the need for separate joining devices. The material essentially serves its own joining function without requiring external joining systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If conventional joining methods are used, then components can be assembled, but structurally complex and integrated assemblies cannot be achieved due to design regulations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly complexityVSAvoiddesign regulations
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the fundamental parameters of the joining approach by using moldable fiber-reinforced thermosetting compounds that can be formed into complex three-dimensional geometries. This allows the creation of integrated, structurally complex assemblies that would be impossible with conventional joining methods subject to design regulations such as adhesive joint shear avoidance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Achieves high bond strength and stiffness without material damage, enabling large and complex assemblies to be formed in a single step, reducing costs and eliminating the need for additional joining devices.

Implementation Method 1

a fiber-containing, thermosetting molding compound

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermosetting:

Implementation Method 2

fiber-containing, thermosetting molding compound

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiber reinforcement: Composite Materials

Implementation Method 3

a cured, fiber-containing, thermosetting molding compound

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCuring:

Data Source

PatentEP3134254B1Method for joining joining sections of at least two components and module
Publication Date: 2025.07.23 BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG
  • EP3134254B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3134254B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3134254B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

Method for joining joining sections (2, 3, 10, 12) of at least two components (4, 5, 11, 13), in particular vehicle components, the joining sections (2, 3, 10, 12) being joined exclusively using a fibrous, duroplastic molding compound.