Tiled Display Box With Retractable Vents for Temperature Uniformity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Tiled display devices face challenges with high cost, difficult maintenance, and poor heat dissipation leading to uneven temperature distribution and display issues such as cyan/white alternation on pure white images due to non-uniform light-emitting efficiency among sub-display panel modules.

Innovation Solution

A box structure with retractable vents and elastic components, including shape memory alloy springs, to control air circulation and temperature uniformity, combined with heat dissipation structures and sliding connection mechanisms to enhance ventilation and stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If a single large-screen display is used, then display size is achieved, but cost increases and maintenance becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay sizeVSAvoidcost and maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The display system is divided into multiple sub-display panel modules that can be tiled together to form a large-screen display. Each module is independently manufacturable and maintainable, solving the contradiction between achieving large display area and maintaining ease of manufacture/maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If sub-display panel modules are tiled together, then flexibility for various display sizes is achieved, but heat dissipation becomes poor leading to uneven temperature distribution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility for display sizesVSAvoidtemperature uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces retractable elements with elastic components that can dynamically adjust the vent openings based on temperature conditions. This dynamic adjustment allows the system to maintain adaptability for various display sizes while actively managing heat dissipation to achieve temperature uniformity across tiled modules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of manufacture

If fixed vents are used in the box, then manufacturing is simple, but heat dissipation efficiency is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidheat dissipation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The vent structure is changed from fixed to retractable, allowing the vent opening area to dynamically adjust based on heat dissipation needs. This maintains manufacturing simplicity while significantly improving heat dissipation efficiency through adaptive opening adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The elastic component automatically drives the retractable element to adjust the vent opening based on temperature pressure differences, eliminating the need for external control systems. The system self-regulates heat dissipation based on its own thermal state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Improves heat dissipation and temperature uniformity, preventing cyan/white alternation and enhancing display quality by ensuring consistent light-emitting efficiency across sub-display panels.

Implementation Method 1

a first elastic component connected to the baffle and configured to generate elastic deformation and drive the baffle to move relative to the corresponding vent

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the first spring is formed of a material including a shape memory alloy, and the first spring is configured to generate retraction deformation in accordance with temperature rise

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShape memory alloy effect: Shape Memory Alloy

Implementation Method 3

the first heat dissipation layer is formed of a material including thermal conductive silicone grease

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 4

a vent is provided in the bottom plate and/or the sidewall, and a corresponding retractable element is disposed at the vent

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS12525152B2Box and tiled device
Publication Date: 2026.01.13 BOE MLED TECH CO LTD
  • US12525152B2 patent drawing
  • US12525152B2 patent drawing
  • US12525152B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a box and a tiled device. The box is fitted for the tiled device. The box includes a bottom plate and a sidewall connected to the bottom plate, the sidewall being positioned on a side of the bottom plate and arranged along an edge of the bottom plate; a vent is provided in the bottom plate and/or the sidewall, and a corresponding retractable element is disposed at the vent; the retractable element includes a baffle configured to open or close the corresponding vent.